Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Monotony ∶ Variety ∶ ∶ Chaos ∶ ?
Understanding Word Analogies
A word analogy question asks us to find a relationship between the first pair of words and then apply that same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word from the given options. We need to consider the words as meaningful English words.
Analyzing the First Pair: Monotony and Variety
The first pair of words is Monotony and Variety.
- Monotony means lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and sameness.
- Variety means the state of being varied or diverse; the absence of monotony or sameness.
Upon examining their meanings, we see that Variety is the opposite of Monotony. They are antonyms.
Applying the Relationship to the Third Word: Chaos
The third word is Chaos.
- Chaos means complete disorder and confusion.
Based on the relationship found in the first pair (antonyms), we need to find the antonym of Chaos from the given options.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the options provided:
- Problem: A difficulty or issue. This is not the opposite of chaos.
- Disturbing: Causing anxiety or worry. This is related to chaos but not its opposite.
- Struggle: Make forceful efforts; a difficult or strenuous effort. This is not the opposite of chaos.
- Peace: Freedom from disturbance; tranquility; a state of freedom from civil disorder. This is the opposite of disorder and confusion (chaos).
Conclusion
The relationship between Monotony and Variety is that they are antonyms. Applying this same relationship to Chaos, we look for its antonym among the options. The antonym of Chaos (complete disorder) is Peace (freedom from disorder/disturbance).
Therefore, Monotony : Variety :: Chaos : Peace.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
