Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Ant ∶ Antling ∶ ∶ Deer ∶ ?
Fawn
Understanding the Word Analogy: Ant and Deer
The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: Ant : Antling :: Deer : ?. This type of question tests our understanding of relationships between words. The colon (:) means "is to" and the double colon (::) means "as". So, the analogy reads: "Ant is to Antling as Deer is to what?".
First, let's analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: Ant and Antling.
- Ant: This is a common insect.
- Antling: This term refers to a young ant.
The relationship between Ant and Antling is that of an adult animal to its young.
Applying the Relationship to the Third Word: Deer
Now, we need to apply the same relationship to the third word, Deer. A Deer is a mammal known for its antlers (in males) and its ability to run. We are looking for the word among the options that means a young deer.
Analyzing the Options for Young Deer
Let's look at the provided options:
- Pup: A pup is the term used for the young of several animals, commonly dogs, but also wolves, seals, and other canids or pinnipeds.
- Fawn: A fawn is specifically the term used for a young deer.
- Cub: A cub is the term used for the young of various large mammals, such as bears, lions, tigers, and foxes.
- Foal: A foal is the term used for a young horse or donkey.
Based on the definitions, the word that means a young deer is Fawn.
Conclusion: Completing the Analogy
The analogy Ant : Antling establishes the relationship of an adult animal to its young. Applying this relationship to Deer, we need the term for a young deer. From the options, Fawn is the correct term for a young deer.
Therefore, the completed analogy is Ant : Antling :: Deer : Fawn.
Revision Table: Names of Young Animals
Understanding the terms for young animals is helpful for solving such analogies. Here is a table of some common animal young names:
| Adult Animal | Young Animal Name |
|---|---|
| Ant | Antling |
| Deer | Fawn |
| Dog | Pup |
| Cat | Kitten |
| Cow | Calf |
| Sheep | Lamb |
| Horse | Foal |
| Bear | Cub |
| Lion | Cub |
| Eagle | Eaglet |
Additional Information: Animal Group Names
Besides the names for young animals, another common type of analogy involves the names for groups of animals. For example, a group of lions is called a pride, and a group of wolves is called a pack. Knowing these collective nouns can also be useful for word analogy questions.
Examples:
- Lion : Pride :: Wolf : Pack
- Bird : Flock :: Fish : School
Practicing different types of word relationships like adult/young, individual/group, part/whole, cause/effect, and synonym/antonym will improve your ability to solve word analogies.
Important Questions from Letter Based
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.
PDK : QFN :: SJQ : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
FASTER : AEFRST :: KINGDOM : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
PRACTISE : ACEIPRST :: TECHNOLOGY : ?
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter cluster.
RJB : TGF :: QPG : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
FRONTIER : GSNOUHDS :: CLOSING : ?
