Analogy Explanation: Law : Order :: Crime : ?

This question requires identifying the relationship between the first pair of words and applying it to the third word to find the fourth.

Step 1: Analyze the First Pair (Law : Order)

Law is established to create and maintain Order. Law provides the structure and rules necessary for an orderly society. The relationship is one of cause/means and effect/result: Law leads to Order.

Step 2: Apply the Relationship to the Third Term (Crime : ?)

Crime is an act that violates the established Law. We need to find the term that relates to Crime in the same way Order relates to Law. Crime disrupts Order and necessitates a response or consequence.

Step 3: Evaluate the Options

• Punishment: This is the consequence imposed for committing a crime, as defined by law. Crime leads to Punishment. This mirrors the Law : Order relationship.
• War: This is a large-scale conflict and not the direct consequence of a single crime.
• Criminal: This is the person who commits the crime, not the consequence itself.
• Peace: While crime disrupts peace, Punishment is the direct legal and social response to crime, similar to how Order is the direct societal state resulting from Law.

Conclusion

The relationship is that the first term is the means or system, and the second term is the desired or resulting state. Law is the means to achieve Order. Crime is the violation that leads to the consequence of Punishment.

Therefore, Crime is related to Punishment in the same way Law is related to Order.