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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the word given in the brackets to fill in the blank.

The western side of the country has some ___________ (vacant) islands to explore.

The correct answer is

uninhabited

Understanding Synonyms for 'Vacant'

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "vacant" in the context of describing islands. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. We need to consider how "vacant" applies to islands and then evaluate the options provided.

Analyzing the word 'Vacant'

When we say something is "vacant", we usually mean it is empty, not occupied, or not being used. For places like rooms, buildings, or positions, it means nobody is in them or holding them. For islands, "vacant" most likely implies not being inhabited by people.

Evaluating the Options for 'Vacant' Island

Let's look at each option and see how well it fits the meaning of "vacant" when describing islands.

  • unexplored: This means the island has not been explored or investigated yet. An island can be vacant (no people) but thoroughly explored, or unexplored but inhabited by a native population. So, "unexplored" is not the same as "vacant".
  • uninhabited: This means there are no people living on the island. This aligns very closely with the idea of an island being empty or not occupied by people, which is a common interpretation of "vacant" in this context.
  • undesired: This means nobody wants the island. An island could be vacant (no people) but highly desired by many, or inhabited but undesired. So, "undesired" is not a direct synonym for "vacant".
  • uninterested: This word describes a lack of interest, usually applied to people or animals, not inanimate objects like islands. This option is clearly inappropriate.

Comparing the Options

Let's compare the options in a table format to see which word best fits the description of a "vacant" island.

Option Meaning Fit as Synonym for 'Vacant' Island?
unexplored Not explored or investigated No (An island can be vacant but explored)
uninhabited Not inhabited by people Yes (Closest meaning to an island being empty of people)
undesired Not wanted No (An island can be vacant but desired)
uninterested Not showing interest No (Inappropriate for islands)

Conclusion on the Best Synonym

Based on the analysis, the word "uninhabited" is the most suitable synonym for "vacant" when describing islands, as it directly conveys the idea of an island being empty of people, which is what "vacant" implies in this geographical context.

Therefore, the sentence becomes: The western side of the country has some uninhabited islands to explore.

Revision Table: English Vocabulary

Word Common Meaning Meaning in Context (Islands) Synonyms (Examples)
Vacant Empty, not occupied Without people Empty, unoccupied, uninhabited (in this context)
Unexplored Not investigated Not yet mapped or surveyed Undiscovered, uncharted
Uninhabited Having no inhabitants (people) Having no people living on it Deserted, unpopulated, empty
Undesired Not wanted Not wanted by people Unwanted, unpopular

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary

Understanding synonyms helps you choose the most precise word for your writing or speaking. When learning a new word, it's helpful to also learn its synonyms and antonyms, and understand the specific contexts in which each word is most appropriate. For example, "vacant" is often used for properties (a vacant house, a vacant position), while "empty" can be used more broadly (an empty room, an empty box). "Uninhabited" is specifically used for places where people could live but don't, like islands, areas, or planets.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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