Understanding the Question: Finding the Synonym of Inclined

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "inclined" as used in the sentence: "He is inclined to stay with the present organisation." A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another word.

Meaning of the Highlighted Word: Inclined

In this context, the word "inclined" means having a tendency, preference, or feeling willing to do something. If someone is "inclined to stay," it means they have a leaning towards staying or are willing to stay with the organisation.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at each option provided and determine its meaning to see which one is the most appropriate synonym for "inclined".

• struggled: This word means to make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restriction or control, or to have difficulty achieving something. This is the opposite of being willing or having a tendency towards something.
• mystified: This word means utterly bewildered or puzzled. This has no relation to having a preference or willingness to do something.
• motivated: This word means provided with a motive or reason for acting in a particular way; eager to do something. If someone is motivated to stay, they have reasons and are willing or eager to stay, which is very similar to being "inclined" to stay.
• declined: This word means to politely refuse (an offer or invitation), or (typically of a quantity) decrease in number, amount, or strength. This is the opposite of being willing or having a tendency to do something.

Determining the Most Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the meaning of "inclined" (having a tendency/willingness/preference) with the meanings of the options, "motivated" is the closest in meaning. Being motivated to stay implies having a strong reason or willingness to do so, which aligns well with being inclined to stay.

Therefore, "motivated" is the most appropriate synonym for "inclined" in the given sentence.

Revision Table: Key Synonyms of Inclined

Additional Information: Understanding Word Meanings

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. When encountering an unfamiliar word like "inclined", it's helpful to:

• Look at the context in which the word is used. The surrounding words often provide clues to the meaning.
• Think about the root word or related words if possible.
• Consider the options provided in a multiple-choice question and eliminate those that clearly do not fit the context or meaning.
• If unsure, substitute each option into the original sentence to see which one makes the most sense and preserves the original meaning.

In this specific question about being "inclined to stay", we are looking for a word that suggests a willingness or preference for staying. "Motivated" fits this description as it implies having reasons or eagerness to stay, which is a form of being inclined.