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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Fastidious

The correct answer is

Careful

Understanding Fastidious and Finding its Synonym

The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word 'Fastidious' from the given options.

Let's first understand the meaning of the word 'Fastidious'.

Definition of Fastidious:

  • Paying great attention to detail or accuracy; very concerned about accuracy and neatness.
  • Difficult to please; having very particular tastes.
  • Very concerned about matters of cleanliness.

So, 'Fastidious' describes someone who is very particular, pays close attention to details, and insists on accuracy or neatness.

Now, let's examine the given options:

  • Hardworking: This means putting a lot of effort and energy into work. While a fastidious person might also be hardworking, being hardworking is not the primary meaning or a direct synonym of fastidious. Someone can be hardworking but not necessarily detail-oriented or difficult to please in matters of detail.
  • Careless: This means not paying attention to detail; done or made without proper attention or thought. This is the opposite of being fastidious. Someone who is careless is not concerned about accuracy or neatness.
  • Careful: This means paying close attention to avoid danger, mistakes, or damage; done with accuracy and attention to detail. Someone who is careful is attentive to details and aims for accuracy. This aligns well with the core meaning of 'Fastidious' which involves paying great attention to detail and accuracy.
  • Fast: This means moving or operating at high speed. This word describes speed and has no relation to the level of attention paid to detail or accuracy.

Comparing the meaning of 'Fastidious' with the options, 'Careful' is the word that is closest in meaning among the given choices. Both words imply attention to detail and a concern for accuracy or avoiding mistakes.

Therefore, 'Careful' is the most appropriate synonym for 'Fastidious'.

Synonym for Fastidious: Careful Explained

To reiterate, the word 'Fastidious' refers to someone who is meticulous, pays close attention to details, and can be difficult to please, especially regarding standards of cleanliness or accuracy. The word 'Careful' means paying close attention to avoid mistakes or dangers, implying attention to detail and thoroughness. While 'Fastidious' often carries a connotation of being overly particular or hard to satisfy, 'Careful' captures the essential element of paying close attention to detail and accuracy, which is a key aspect of being fastidious. Among the provided options, 'Careful' is the best fit as a synonym.

Word Meaning Related Concepts
Fastidious Paying great attention to detail; concerned with accuracy/neatness; difficult to please. Meticulous, Scrupulous, Punctilious, Painstaking, Demanding, Particular, Finicky
Careful Paying close attention to avoid mistakes or harm; accurate and thorough. Attentive, Cautious, Thorough, Precise
Careless Not paying sufficient attention; negligent. Inattentive, Negligent, Reckless

Revision Table: Fastidious and Synonyms

Word Appropriate Synonym (from options) Antonym
Fastidious Careful Careless

Additional Information on Fastidious

While 'Careful' is the best synonym from the given list, it's important to know other synonyms for 'Fastidious' for a broader vocabulary understanding. Other words that mean similar things include:

  • Meticulous: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. This is a very close synonym.
  • Scrupulous: Diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details. Also means concerned to avoid doing wrong.
  • Punctilious: Showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour.
  • Painstaking: Done with or employing great care and thoroughness.
  • Finicky: Fussy about one's needs or requirements; requiring much attention to detail. This often implies being hard to please.

Understanding these related terms helps in grasping the nuances of the word 'Fastidious' and its usage in different contexts.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :

  2. A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:

  3. A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :

  4. Consider the following statements:

    1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.

    2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.

    3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  5. One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :

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