Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Sumptuous
Lavish
Understanding 'Sumptuous' and Finding its Synonym
The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "Sumptuous". A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
Let's first understand the meaning of "Sumptuous".
Sumptuous: This word is often used to describe something that is costly, luxurious, rich, magnificent, or splendid. It implies great expense and grandeur.
Now, let's examine the given options:
- Mammoth: This word means extremely large. While something sumptuous might be large, being large is not the primary meaning of sumptuous. Therefore, Mammoth is not a synonym for Sumptuous.
- Humble: This word typically refers to something modest, simple, or not grand or costly. It can also describe a person who has a modest estimate of their own importance. Humble is essentially the opposite of luxurious or grand. Therefore, Humble is not a synonym; it is closer to an antonym.
- Minuscule: This word means extremely small; tiny. This is completely unrelated to the meaning of Sumptuous. Therefore, Minuscule is not a synonym for Sumptuous.
- Lavish: This word is used to describe something that is sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious. It can also describe a person who is very generous or extravagant. The meaning of Lavish aligns very closely with the meaning of Sumptuous, both implying richness, luxury, and expense.
Based on the definitions, the word that is most appropriate as a synonym for Sumptuous is Lavish.
Let's summarize the words and their meanings:
| Word | Meaning | Synonym for Sumptuous? |
|---|---|---|
| Sumptuous | Costly, luxurious, splendid, magnificent | - |
| Mammoth | Extremely large | No |
| Humble | Modest, simple, not grand | No (Antonym) |
| Minuscule | Extremely small | No |
| Lavish | Sumptuously rich, elaborate, luxurious, extravagant | Yes |
Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for Sumptuous is Lavish.
Revision Table: Sumptuous Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning in Context |
|---|---|
| Sumptuous | Describing something expensive, grand, and of high quality, often related to food, surroundings, or lifestyle. |
| Mammoth | Very large in size, like a huge undertaking or a giant animal. |
| Humble | Simple, unpretentious, or showing modesty. Can also mean low in rank or status. |
| Minuscule | Extremely tiny or insignificant. |
| Lavish | Given or spent in abundance; characterized by opulence and luxury. |
Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms of Sumptuous
Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps build a richer vocabulary. Here are some related words for "Sumptuous":
- Other Synonyms: Opulent, deluxe, magnificent, grand, expensive, extravagant, rich, costly, princely, palatial.
- Antonyms: Humble, plain, simple, modest, austere, spartan, poor, cheap, basic.
For example, you might talk about a "sumptuous feast" or "lavish decorations" because both words convey the idea of richness and abundance. On the other hand, a "humble meal" or "simple furnishings" describe the opposite.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
