Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Indignation
Finding the Appropriate Synonym for Indignation
The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "Indignation" from the given options. To do this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word Indignation and then examine each option.
Understanding the Term Indignation
Indignation is a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or anger provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.
- It is typically righteous anger, meaning anger that is considered justifiable or deserved because of an injustice.
- It arises from witnessing or experiencing something insulting, offensive, or unjust.
Analyzing the Options for Indignation
Let's look at each option provided:
- Offense: This word has several meanings. It can mean an illegal act, or it can mean something that is insulting or causes anger. It can also refer to the feeling of being angry or insulted (e.g., "to take offense"). When something causes indignation, it is often because it is considered an offense. The feeling of indignation is closely linked to something being offensive.
- Designation: This refers to the act of choosing or appointing someone or something for a particular purpose, or a name or title given to someone or something. This meaning is not related to the feeling of anger or displeasure that defines indignation.
- Resignation: This word means the act of quitting a job or position. It can also mean accepting an undesirable situation or fate with passive compliance. This meaning is the opposite of the active displeasure associated with indignation.
- Defence: This means the action of protecting someone or something from attack, or the case presented by someone accused in court. This meaning is not related to feelings of anger or displeasure caused by injustice.
Comparing Indignation and the Options
Based on the meanings, "Indignation" is a strong negative emotion caused by perceived injustice or offensive actions. Let's compare this to the options:
- Indignation is a feeling.
- Offense can be something that causes the feeling of indignation, or it can refer to the state of being insulted or angered, which is related to the feeling.
- Designation, Resignation, and Defence are not feelings and are unrelated to the core meaning of indignation.
While "Offense" might refer more directly to the cause or state of being offended rather than the strong righteous anger itself, among the given choices, it is the word most closely associated with the circumstances and feelings related to indignation. Something causing indignation is an offense, and taking offense involves a reaction akin to indignation.
Conclusion: Selecting the Most Appropriate Synonym
Considering the definitions and the context of finding the most appropriate synonym among the given choices, "Offense" is the only option that relates to the core concept of experiencing anger or displeasure due to something perceived as wrong or insulting, which is the root of indignation.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Indignation |
|---|---|---|
| Indignation | Righteous anger at unfair treatment | The core word to define |
| Offense | Something insulting or causing anger; state of being angered/insulted | Closely related; can be a cause of or state associated with indignation |
| Designation | Naming or appointing | Unrelated |
| Resignation | Quitting; passive acceptance | Unrelated/Opposite |
| Defence | Protection; legal argument | Unrelated |
Therefore, "Offense" is the most appropriate synonym for "Indignation" from the given list.
Revision Table: Indignation Synonym Analysis
Let's quickly review the key points regarding the synonym of Indignation.
| Term | Key Concept | Why other options are incorrect |
|---|---|---|
| Indignation | Strong anger about injustice/insult | |
| Offense | Something causing anger; state of being angered | Closest meaning among options |
| Designation | Naming/Appointment | No relation to anger |
| Resignation | Quitting/Acceptance | Opposite of anger/displeasure |
| Defence | Protection/Argument | No relation to anger |
Additional Information: Exploring Vocabulary Related to Anger and Displeasure
Understanding different words related to anger and displeasure can help distinguish shades of meaning. Indignation is specific to anger caused by perceived injustice.
- Anger: A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility. (Broader term)
- Rage: Violent, uncontrollable anger. (More intense)
- Fury: Wild or violent anger. (Similar to rage)
- Resentment: Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly. (Similar to indignation, but often lingering)
- Annoyance: The feeling or state of being annoyed; irritation. (Less intense than indignation)
- Outrage: An extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation. (Can encompass indignation and shock)
These terms show how English has various words to describe different types and intensities of negative emotions, especially those related to perceived wrongs.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
