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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

CHALLENGE

The correct answer is

oppose

Understanding the Word CHALLENGE

The word "CHALLENGE" can have several meanings depending on the context. It can refer to:

  • A call to someone to participate in a competitive situation or fight to decide who is superior.
  • A difficult task or situation that tests someone's abilities.
  • A statement or action arguing that something is incorrect or invalid.
  • To dispute the truth or validity of something.
  • To call on someone to participate in a competitive situation or conflict.

In the context of synonyms, we are looking for a word that shares a similar meaning.

Analyzing the Options for Synonym of CHALLENGE

Let's examine each option provided as a potential synonym for "CHALLENGE":

  1. acceptance: This means agreeing to receive something or undertaking a task. It is the opposite of questioning or disputing something, which are common meanings of "challenge". Therefore, 'acceptance' is an antonym, not a synonym.
  2. oppose: This means to be against something or someone; to object to or resist a proposal or practice. When you challenge something, you often oppose it, especially when disputing its validity or correctness. For example, challenging a decision means opposing it. Challenging a statement means opposing its truth. Challenging an opponent in a competition means opposing them to win. This word aligns well with the meanings of disputing, resisting, or being against something, which are key aspects of challenging.
  3. answer: This means a response to a question or problem. While a challenge might require an answer (e.g., answering a difficult question or finding a solution to a difficult task), the word "answer" itself is not a synonym for "challenge".
  4. peace: This means freedom from disturbance; tranquility. It is the opposite of conflict, dispute, or difficulty, which are often associated with a challenge. Therefore, 'peace' is an antonym, not a synonym.

Selecting the Most Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the options, "oppose" is the word that most closely matches one of the primary meanings of "challenge" - specifically, the meaning involving disputing, resisting, or being against something.

For example:

  • To challenge a statement is to oppose it.
  • To challenge a decision is to oppose it.
  • To challenge authority is to oppose it.

While "challenge" can also mean a difficult task, among the given options, "oppose" is the only word that captures the adversarial or resistant aspect often inherent in a challenge.

Conclusion on CHALLENGE Synonym

Based on the analysis of the meanings and options, the most appropriate synonym for "CHALLENGE" among the choices provided is "oppose".

Revision Table: Understanding CHALLENGE and Synonyms

Word Typical Meaning Relationship to CHALLENGE
CHALLENGE A call to dispute; a difficult task; to dispute or resist. Central term
acceptance Agreeing to receive or undertake. Antonym
oppose To be against; to object to or resist. Synonym (in the sense of disputing/resisting)
answer A response to a question/problem. Related concept, but not a synonym
peace Freedom from disturbance; tranquility. Antonym

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving language skills. Let's explore these concepts further:

  • Synonym: A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. For example, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms.
  • Antonym: A word opposite in meaning to another word. For example, 'hot' and 'cold' are antonyms.

Words can have multiple meanings, and their synonyms can change depending on the specific meaning being used. When finding a synonym, it is important to consider the context in which the word is used. In this case, the context implies a general synonym, and "oppose" fits one of the common meanings of "challenge".

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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