Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement. The Constitution of India was prepared after a thorough study of constitutions of various countries.
No improvement
Understanding the Sentence Construction
The sentence provided is: "The Constitution of India was prepared after a thorough study of constitutions of various countries."
This sentence describes the process by which the Constitution of India was created. It states that the preparation took place following a detailed examination of the constitutions from many different nations.
Analyzing the Underlined Segment: "after a thorough study of"
The underlined phrase "after a thorough study of" indicates that the action of preparing the Constitution happened subsequent to the completion of a detailed study. This causal and temporal relationship makes logical sense. Constitution makers would typically study existing models before drafting a new one.
- "after" functions as a preposition indicating a time later than the study.
- "a thorough study" describes a detailed and complete examination.
- "of constitutions of various countries" specifies what was studied.
The phrase "after a thorough study of" correctly conveys that the preparation followed the study, and the study was detailed.
Evaluating the Substitution Options
Let's examine each option to see if it fits grammatically and contextually.
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Option 1: with a thorough
Substituting this would result in: "The Constitution of India was prepared with a thorough study of constitutions of various countries." While "with a study" could imply the study was involved in the process, "after a study" is more precise in indicating the study's completion *before* the main preparation was finalised or significantly advanced. "With" might imply simultaneous action or using the study as a tool, which isn't as clear as 'after' which establishes a clear sequence.
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Option 2: before a thorough
Substituting this would result in: "The Constitution of India was prepared before a thorough study of constitutions of various countries." This is illogical. The study is the foundational research that informs the preparation. The preparation cannot logically happen before the study that provides the necessary information and insights.
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Option 3: in a thorough
Substituting this would result in: "The Constitution of India was prepared in a thorough study of constitutions of various countries." This phrasing is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical in this context. You prepare something based on or after a study, not physically 'in' a study.
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Option 4: No improvement
As analysed, the original sentence "The Constitution of India was prepared after a thorough study of constitutions of various countries" is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning accurately. The preparation followed the detailed study.
Conclusion: Why "No improvement" is Correct
Based on the evaluation of each option, the original phrasing "after a thorough study of" is the most appropriate and grammatically correct way to express that the preparation of the Constitution of India took place subsequent to a detailed examination of other countries' constitutions. Therefore, no substitution is required.
Revision Table: Sentence Structure and Prepositions
| Phrase | Meaning in Context | Grammatical Correctness |
|---|---|---|
| Prepared after a study | Preparation happened subsequent to the study (logical sequence). | Correct |
| Prepared with a study | Study was involved/used during preparation (less precise sequence). | Acceptable in some contexts, but less precise here. |
| Prepared before a study | Preparation happened prior to the study (illogical sequence). | Incorrect |
| Prepared in a study | Preparation happened inside the study (grammatically awkward). | Incorrect |
Additional Information: Understanding "Thorough Study" and Constitution Preparation
The making of a constitution, especially for a diverse nation like India, is a complex process. It involves careful deliberation, debate, and learning from the experiences of other countries. A "thorough study" implies that the Constituent Assembly members and advisors looked deeply into the structures, principles, rights, duties, and governmental systems laid out in the constitutions of various democratic and other nations. This comparative study helped in adopting suitable features, adapting them to India's context, and avoiding potential pitfalls. Key aspects often studied include fundamental rights, directive principles, parliamentary system, federal structure, judicial review, etc.
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