Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. People have overcome poverty, drug addiction, abuse, divorce, mental illness, and virtually every ______ known to man.
challenge
The question asks us to find the most appropriate word to complete the sentence:
People have overcome poverty, drug addiction, abuse, divorce, mental illness, and virtually every ______ known to man.
We need a word that fits the context of things that people struggle with and overcome. Let's look at the options provided:
- challenge
- dispute
- defiance
- objection
Analyzing the Options to Complete the Sentence
Let's consider each option and see how it fits into the sentence and the overall meaning.
- Challenge: A challenge is a difficult task or situation that requires effort to overcome. The list provided (poverty, drug addiction, abuse, divorce, mental illness) consists of significant difficulties or obstacles that people face in life. Overcoming these is certainly a challenge.
- Dispute: A dispute is a disagreement or argument, typically between two people or groups. While disagreements can be difficult, the list includes personal struggles like addiction and mental illness, which aren't typically described as disputes.
- Defiance: Defiance is open resistance or bold disobedience. This term relates to behavior against authority or rules. It does not fit the context of overcoming personal hardships like poverty or mental illness.
- Objection: An objection is an expression or feeling of disapproval or opposition towards something. This term is usually used in the context of formal meetings, legal proceedings, or expressing personal dislike. It does not fit the context of overcoming major life difficulties.
Comparing the options, "challenge" is the word that best describes the types of difficulties listed in the sentence (poverty, addiction, abuse, divorce, mental illness) that people strive to overcome. The sentence highlights resilience in the face of various significant challenges in life.
Explanation of the Correct Choice: Challenge
The word "challenge" accurately describes the items listed: poverty, drug addiction, abuse, divorce, and mental illness. These are all significant obstacles or difficult situations that people face and work to overcome. Therefore, "every challenge known to man" logically completes the sentence, fitting the pattern of overcoming various life difficulties.
Why Other Options Are Not Suitable
- "Dispute" refers to arguments or disagreements, not personal hardships like addiction or mental illness.
- "Defiance" means resistance or disobedience, which doesn't relate to overcoming the listed personal struggles.
- "Objection" means expressing disapproval, which is irrelevant to overcoming life difficulties like poverty or divorce.
Thus, "challenge" is the most appropriate word to fill the blank.
| Option | Meaning | Fits Context? |
|---|---|---|
| challenge | A difficult task or situation | Yes, overcoming poverty, addiction, etc., are difficult situations. |
| dispute | A disagreement or argument | No, the list contains personal hardships, not arguments. |
| defiance | Open resistance or disobedience | No, this refers to behavior against rules/authority. |
| objection | Expression of disapproval | No, this refers to expressing dislike or opposition. |
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Term | Definition | Example Usage in Context |
|---|---|---|
| Overcome | Succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty. | People strive to overcome poverty. |
| Poverty | The state of being extremely poor. | Many people face the challenge of overcoming poverty. |
| Addiction | The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity. | Overcoming drug addiction is a major challenge. |
| Mental Illness | A wide range of conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. | Dealing with mental illness can be a significant challenge to overcome. |
| Challenge | A task or situation that tests someone's abilities. | Facing these difficulties is a true life challenge. |
Additional Information: Synonym for Challenge in Context
In the context of the sentence, synonyms for "challenge" that might also fit, although perhaps not as perfectly, could include "difficulty", "hardship", "obstacle", or "struggle". However, "challenge" implies something that is difficult but can potentially be overcome, which aligns well with the idea of people successfully dealing with these issues.
The sentence structure emphasizes that people have indeed "overcome" these things, suggesting that while they are difficult, they are not insurmountable. The word "challenge" captures this sense of a difficult test that can be passed through effort and resilience.
Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Direction : Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
There was a time when West Germany was a distinct ______.
Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
My son is very _____, he trusts everyone.Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
I wish I _____ her before we met.Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
I accepted the offer _______ certain conditions.
Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
He visits the needy to relieve them ______ their sufferings and poverty.
