In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. Mount Agung is a volcano on the popular tourist island of Bali in Indonesia. The volcano _____ (1) in November 2017. More than 134,000 people were _____ (2) to safe areas in advance. They ______ (3) housed far away from the volcano. _______ (4), some had refused to leave. These people did not _______ (5) to leave their homes. They wanted to take care of their farms and animals.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No. 2.
evacuated
Analyzing Blank No. 2 in the Passage
The question asks us to fill in blank No. 2 in the sentence: "More than 134,000 people were _____ (2) to safe areas in advance." This sentence describes what happened to the population near Mount Agung volcano before its activity.
Let's look at the options provided for blank No. 2:
- exited
- left
- abandoned
- evacuated
We need to choose the word that best fits the context of moving people away from a dangerous area, such as a volcano erupting, to a safe location.
Evaluating the Options for Blank No. 2
Let's consider each option:
- Exited: The verb 'exit' usually means to leave a place. The passive form 'were exited' is not standard English grammar in this context. You might say "people exited the area," but not "people were exited to safe areas."
- Left: The verb 'leave' means to go away from a place. While 'were left' is grammatically possible, it often implies being abandoned or remaining behind ("The survivors were left on the island"). The phrase "were left to safe areas" doesn't make sense grammatically or contextually; people are usually taken or moved to safe areas, not 'left' to them in this way.
- Abandoned: The verb 'abandon' means to leave something or someone behind, often permanently, without intending to return, and sometimes implies neglect. If people were 'abandoned', it would mean they were left behind in the dangerous area, which contradicts the phrase "to safe areas in advance."
- Evacuated: The verb 'evacuate' means to remove people from a place of danger to a safer place. This precisely matches the context of moving people away from a volcano eruption threat "to safe areas in advance." The passive form 'were evacuated' is also grammatically correct and commonly used in this situation.
Conclusion for Blank No. 2
Based on the meanings of the words and the context of the sentence describing people being moved away from a volcano to safety, the word evacuated is the most appropriate choice for blank No. 2.
The completed sentence fragment is: "More than 134,000 people were evacuated to safe areas in advance."
| Option | Meaning | Fit in Context |
|---|---|---|
| Exited | Left a place | No (grammatically incorrect passive) |
| Left | Went away from; remained behind | No (grammatically and contextually awkward) |
| Abandoned | Left behind, neglected | No (opposite of moving to safety) |
| Evacuated | Removed from danger to safety | Yes (fits meaning and grammar) |
Revision Table: Vocabulary for Disasters
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Eruption | A sudden violent outburst, like from a volcano |
| Evacuate | To remove people from a dangerous place to a safe one |
| Refugee | A person who has been forced to leave their country or home due to war, persecution, or natural disaster |
| Disaster | A sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life |
| Shelter | A place providing temporary protection from bad weather or danger |
Additional Information: Volcano Evacuations
Volcano evacuations are planned responses to potential volcanic eruptions. They involve moving people from areas at high risk to designated safe zones.
- Authorities monitor volcano activity closely using instruments like seismographs, gas sensors, and satellite imagery.
- Based on the level of threat, authorities issue warnings or mandatory evacuation orders for specific zones around the volcano.
- Evacuation routes and shelters are typically planned in advance.
- The decision to evacuate can be complex, balancing the risk of eruption against the disruption and cost of moving large populations.
- Not everyone complies with evacuation orders, sometimes due to concern for property, livestock, or a belief the danger is low.
Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the word that best completes the sentence.
With a less rapid expansion of the economy, we should make________ progress toward stable price levels.
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the word that best completes the sentence.
At times he gets very angry, and then no one can_______ him.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly.
Many people today have fallen into utter confusion of values with the result that they cannot______ the good from the bad.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly
If Mohan________ at 5 a.m., he would not have missed the train.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly.
His property was divided ______ his daughters and sons.
