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Question

DIRECTIONS: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Long before the dawn of modern environmental awareness and the stress on recycling, our forefathers developed the practice of eating off banana leaves. It is a timeless practice (1)______ in every Vedic ritual. The Vedas refer to (2) ______ sacred properties of the banana plant, (3) ______ uniquely bears fruit without pollination, the fruits containing no (4) ______ . The plant thus (5) ______ fertility and plenty.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.2.

The correct answer is

the

The question asks us to fill in the blanks in the given passage to make it grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. We need to select the most appropriate option for blank number 2.

Analyzing Blank 2 in the Passage

The sentence containing blank 2 reads: "The Vedas refer to (2) ______ sacred properties of the banana plant..."

We need to choose an article or determiner that correctly modifies the noun phrase "sacred properties". The options are 'a', 'the', 'one', and 'an'.

Determining the Correct Article for "Sacred Properties"

Let's consider the noun phrase "sacred properties". The word "properties" is a plural countable noun. The word "sacred" is an adjective modifying "properties".

  • Articles like 'a' and 'an' are indefinite articles. They are used before singular countable nouns when referring to a non-specific item (e.g., 'a book', 'an apple'). Since "properties" is plural, 'a' and 'an' are not suitable.
  • The word 'one' is typically used as a number (e.g., 'one property') or a pronoun. Using 'one' before "sacred properties" would imply a single instance or type, which doesn't fit the context of referring to multiple 'properties' in general, even if specific ones from the Vedas.
  • The definite article 'the' is used to refer to a specific noun or group of nouns, or when the noun has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. In this sentence, "sacred properties" refers to specific properties that are mentioned or described within the Vedas. Therefore, 'the' is the most appropriate article to indicate these specific, known properties.

Comparing Options for Blank 2

Let's look at how each option would fit into the sentence:

  • Option 1: "The Vedas refer to a sacred properties..." - Incorrect. 'a' is for singular nouns.
  • Option 2: "The Vedas refer to the sacred properties..." - Correct. 'the' refers to the specific properties mentioned in the Vedas.
  • Option 3: "The Vedas refer to one sacred properties..." - Incorrect. 'one' is for singular or used in a way that doesn't fit grammatically here.
  • Option 4: "The Vedas refer to an sacred properties..." - Incorrect. 'an' is for singular nouns starting with a vowel sound, and "properties" is plural.

Based on this analysis, the most appropriate word to fill blank 2 is 'the'.

Summary Table for Blank 2 Options

Option Word Suitability for Blank 2 Reason
1 a Incorrect Used with singular countable nouns.
2 the Correct Used with specific or known nouns (plural "sacred properties" mentioned in Vedas).
3 one Incorrect Does not fit grammatically before a plural noun in this context.
4 an Incorrect Used with singular countable nouns starting with vowel sounds.

Therefore, selecting 'the' makes the sentence "The Vedas refer to the sacred properties of the banana plant..." grammatically correct and logically consistent with the surrounding text.

Revision Table - English Article Usage

Article Type Articles Usage Examples
Indefinite Articles a, an Used before singular countable nouns to refer to any one of a class or group, or when the noun is mentioned for the first time and is not specific. 'a' is used before consonant sounds, 'an' before vowel sounds. a cat, an elephant, a university (starts with 'y' sound), an hour (starts with 'o' sound)
Definite Article the Used before singular or plural nouns (countable or uncountable) when the noun is specific, has been mentioned before, is unique, or is clear from the context. the sun, the book I told you about, the sacred properties (specific properties mentioned in Vedas)

Additional Information - Context of the Passage

The passage discusses the traditional practice of eating off banana leaves, linking it to ancient Indian traditions and texts like the Vedas. It highlights aspects of the banana plant mentioned in these texts, such as its sacred properties and its unique way of bearing fruit without pollination, which is presented as a symbol of fertility and plenty. Understanding this context helps in selecting the appropriate words, as it confirms that the passage is referring to specific, culturally significant aspects of the banana plant as described in the Vedas.

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Important Questions from Vocab Based Questions

  1. Which of the following fits the blank (1) appropriately?

  2. Which of the following fits the blank (2) appropriately?

  3. Which of the following fits the blank (3) appropriately?

  4. Which of the following fits the blank (4) appropriately?

  5. Which of the following fits the blank (5) appropriately?

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