Finding the Antonym of Impetuous

The question asks for the most appropriate antonym of the highlighted word, which is 'impetuous'. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Understanding the Word 'Impetuous'

The word 'impetuous' describes acting quickly without thought or care. The sentence provided, "It was an impetuous decision to buy a car when he didn’t have a job," clearly illustrates this meaning. Buying a car without a job is a decision made hastily, without considering the consequences or practicality – a classic example of an impetuous action.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:

• dense: This word can mean tightly packed, thick, or in a different context, slow to understand or stupid. It does not relate to the speed or thoughtfulness of a decision.
• arguable: This means open to disagreement or debate. A decision being 'arguable' is about whether it's right or wrong, not how it was made (quickly or slowly, thoughtfully or thoughtlessly).
• tangible: This means perceptible by touch, or clear and definite. It refers to something real or concrete, not the nature of a decision-making process.
• sensible: This means acting with or showing good judgment; practical and functional. A sensible decision is one made after careful thought and consideration, often practical and wise.

Selecting the Appropriate Antonym

We are looking for a word that is the opposite of 'impetuous' (acting quickly without thought). The word 'sensible' means acting with good judgment and thought. Therefore, a sensible decision is the opposite of an impetuous decision.

Let's compare the meanings:

Based on these meanings, 'sensible' is the most direct antonym for 'impetuous' in the context of making a decision.

Conclusion

The most appropriate antonym for 'impetuous' among the given options is 'sensible'.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving communication. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms have opposite meanings.

• Synonyms for Impetuous: Rash, hasty, impulsive, reckless, heedless, unthinking.
• Antonyms for Impetuous: Cautious, considered, careful, planned, thoughtful, sensible, reflective.

Recognizing antonyms helps you understand the nuances of word meanings and how words relate to each other in terms of opposition.