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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Brittle

The correct answer is

Resilient  

Finding the Antonym of Brittle

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "Brittle". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. Let's understand the meaning of "Brittle" and then examine the given options.

The word Brittle describes something that is hard but likely to break or shatter easily when subjected to pressure or force. Think of dry biscuits or thin glass – they are brittle because they break easily.

Now let's look at the options provided:

  • Delicate: This means easily broken or damaged; fragile. This is actually a synonym for brittle, not an antonym.
  • Bitter: This relates to taste (sharp, unpleasant) or feelings (resentful, angry). It has no relation to the physical property of breaking easily.
  • Attractive: This means pleasing or appealing in appearance or character. It is unrelated to the property of being brittle.
  • Resilient: This word describes something that is able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions, or able to spring back into shape after bending, stretching, or being compressed. Something resilient does not break easily; it can absorb shock or deformation and return to its original state. This is the opposite of being brittle.

Based on the meanings, the word that is most opposite to "Brittle" is "Resilient". While brittle materials break easily, resilient materials can absorb energy and bounce back without breaking.

Why Resilient is the Correct Antonym for Brittle

Brittle materials lack toughness and fracture with little deformation. Resilient materials, on the other hand, have the ability to absorb elastic energy and return to their original shape. This property makes them resistant to breaking under impact or stress, which is directly contrary to the characteristic of being brittle.

Understanding Other Options

Let's briefly re-examine why the other options are incorrect as antonyms for brittle:

  • Delicate: As mentioned, this is a synonym, meaning fragile and easily broken.
  • Bitter: This relates to taste or emotion, not physical properties.
  • Attractive: This relates to appearance or appeal, not physical properties.

Therefore, "Resilient" is the only option that represents the opposite characteristic of being brittle.

Revision Table: Word Meanings

Word Meaning Relationship to Brittle
Brittle Hard but liable to break or shatter easily ---
Delicate Easily broken or damaged; fragile Synonym
Bitter Sharp taste; resentful feeling Unrelated
Attractive Pleasing in appearance Unrelated
Resilient Able to spring back; recover easily; not breaking easily Antonym

Additional Information on Antonyms

Antonyms are important for building vocabulary and understanding the nuances of language. They help us express contrast and opposition clearly. Learning antonyms in pairs can be an effective way to expand your English word knowledge.

Some examples of common antonym pairs:

  • Hot – Cold
  • Big – Small
  • Happy – Sad
  • Fast – Slow

Identifying antonyms requires understanding the precise meaning of the word in context, although in this case, "brittle" has a primary physical meaning.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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