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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Wax

The correct answer is

Wane

Finding the Antonym of Wax: Understanding Word Meanings

To find the most appropriate antonym of a word, we need to understand its primary meaning in context and then look for a word that means the opposite. The word "Wax" can have several meanings, but when used in contrast with another word, it often refers to increasing, growing, or becoming larger.

Let's examine the provided options and their meanings to determine the antonym of "Wax":

  • Wax: Commonly means to increase in size, number, strength, or intensity. It is famously used to describe the moon when it appears to grow larger in the sky (waxing moon).
  • Antonym: A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Now, let's evaluate each option:

  • 1. Wane: This word means to decrease in size, extent, or intensity. Like "wax," it is also commonly used to describe the moon when it appears to get smaller (waning moon).
  • 2. Mourn: This word means to feel or show sorrow for someone's death or for something that has been lost. This meaning is unrelated to increasing or decreasing in size.
  • 3. Error: This word means a mistake or an incorrect action or judgment. This meaning is unrelated to increasing or decreasing in size.
  • 4. Insolent: This word means showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. This meaning is unrelated to increasing or decreasing in size.

Comparing the meanings, "Wane" is the direct opposite of "Wax," particularly in the context of growth or diminution. If something waxes, it increases; if it wanes, it decreases.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym of "Wax" is "Wane".

Let's summarize the options:

Word Meaning Relationship to "Wax"
Wax Increase, grow larger The base word
Wane Decrease, grow smaller Opposite meaning (Antonym)
Mourn Feel sorrow Unrelated meaning
Error Mistake Unrelated meaning
Insolent Rude, disrespectful Unrelated meaning

Based on the analysis, "Wane" is the correct antonym for "Wax".

Revision Table: Antonyms and Vocabulary

Word Antonym Example Usage
Wax Wane The moon will wax until it is full, then begin to wane.
Increase Decrease The population is expected to increase, while resources may decrease.
Growth Decline Economic growth was followed by a period of decline.

Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and reading comprehension. They help us grasp the nuances of word meanings and how words relate to each other.

  • Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot/cold, up/down, beginning/end).
  • Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy/joyful, big/large, fast/quick).

Learning words in pairs (like antonyms) or groups (like synonyms) can make vocabulary building more effective. For example, knowing that "wax" and "wane" are antonyms related to increase and decrease helps solidify the meaning of both words, especially in contexts like the phases of the moon.

When encountering an unfamiliar word, looking for its antonym or synonym can often shed light on its meaning based on words you already know.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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