Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Variance
Harmony
Understanding the Antonym of Variance
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "Variance". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Meaning of Variance
The word "Variance" refers to the state, quality, or fact of being different, divergent, or inconsistent. It implies a lack of agreement, uniformity, or stability. For example, there might be variance in test scores among students, or variance in opinion on a topic.
Analyzing the Options for Variance Antonym
Let's look at the given options and determine which one is most opposite in meaning to "Variance":
- Convention: A way in which something is usually done, especially within a particular area or activity. This relates to established practice or norms, not directly the opposite of difference or inconsistency.
- Equal: The same in quantity, size, degree, or value. While equality means no difference in a specific aspect, "Variance" is a broader term for difference or inconsistency in general. "Equality" is not the most direct opposite of the *quality* of being different or inconsistent.
- Harmony: Agreement or concord; a state in which things are in proportion or relation to one another. Harmony suggests consistency, agreement, and lack of conflict or difference, which is directly opposed to the idea of being different, divergent, or inconsistent (variance).
- Intellectual: Relating to the intellect; characterized by or requiring the use of the intellect. This word is completely unrelated to the meaning of "Variance".
Selecting the Most Appropriate Antonym
Comparing the options, "Harmony" is the word that best represents the opposite of "Variance". Variance implies difference and lack of agreement, while harmony implies agreement and concord.
| Word | Meaning related to Variance | Meaning related to Antonym |
|---|---|---|
| Variance | Difference, divergence, inconsistency, lack of agreement. | - |
| Convention | - | Established practice, norm. (Not an antonym) |
| Equal | - | Same in quantity/value. (Related to lack of difference in one aspect, but not the best general antonym) |
| Harmony | - | Agreement, concord, consistency, lack of difference/conflict. (Most appropriate antonym) |
| Intellectual | - | Relating to intellect. (Not an antonym) |
Therefore, "Harmony" is the most appropriate antonym for "Variance".
Revision Table: Key Concepts for Antonyms
| Term | Definition | Example (for Variance/Harmony) |
|---|---|---|
| Antonym | A word opposite in meaning to another. | Harmony is an antonym of Variance. |
| Synonym | A word similar in meaning to another. | Deviation, inconsistency are synonyms of Variance. |
| Vocabulary | The body of words used in a particular language. | Expanding vocabulary helps understand antonyms. |
Additional Information on Variance and Harmony
Understanding related concepts can deepen your grasp of vocabulary.
- Variance in Statistics: In statistics, variance is a measure of the spread or dispersion of a set of data points around their mean value. High variance means data points are spread out, while low variance means they are clustered close to the mean. This statistical meaning aligns with the general idea of difference or spread.
- Harmony in Music: In music, harmony refers to the combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords and chord progressions. It relates to the agreeable relationship or blending of different musical tones, contrasting with discord or dissonance (a form of "variance" or lack of agreement in sound).
- Harmony in Relationships: Harmony in personal or international relationships implies a state of agreement, cooperation, and lack of conflict, directly opposite to variance or disagreement.
These examples illustrate how the core meaning of variance (difference, inconsistency, lack of agreement) is the opposite of harmony (agreement, consistency, concord) across various contexts.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
