Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. MOROSE
Cheerful
Understanding the Word MOROSE and Finding its Antonym
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "MOROSE". To do this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word "MOROSE".
Meaning of MOROSE:
- MOROSE means feeling gloomy, ill-tempered, sullen, or unhappy. Someone who is morose is often quiet, sad, and doesn't want to talk.
Analysing the Options
Let's look at the given options and see how they relate to the meaning of MOROSE:
- Cheerful: This word means noticeably happy and optimistic. Someone cheerful is bright, lively, and in good spirits. This seems like the opposite of being gloomy or sullen.
- Gloomy: This word means dark or dim, or feeling or looking sad and depressed. This is very close in meaning to morose.
- Sullen: This word means bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy. This is also very close in meaning to morose.
- Mournful: This word means feeling, expressing, or inducing sorrow, grief, or regret. While related to sadness, it specifically refers to expressing grief, often after a loss. It is similar to morose but specifically about sorrow or grief.
Identifying the Antonym
We are looking for the ANTONYM, which is a word that means the opposite of MOROSE.
- MOROSE implies sadness, gloominess, and being sullen.
- Looking at the options, "Cheerful" means happy and optimistic, which is the direct opposite of being sad, gloomy, or sullen.
- "Gloomy" and "Sullen" are synonyms or very close in meaning to MOROSE.
- "Mournful" is related to sadness but is not the direct opposite of the general state of being morose.
Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for MOROSE is Cheerful.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the word MOROSE and the given options, the word that is most opposite in meaning is Cheerful.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to MOROSE |
|---|---|---|
| MOROSE | Gloomy, sullen, ill-tempered | The base word |
| Cheerful | Happy, optimistic, lively | Antonym |
| Gloomy | Sad, depressed | Synonym |
| Sullen | Bad-tempered, sulky, gloomy | Synonym |
| Mournful | Expressing sorrow or grief | Related (similar to sad) |
Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. Here's a quick look at the words from this question:
| Word | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| MOROSE | Adjective | Sullen and ill-tempered |
| Cheerful | Adjective | Noticeably happy and optimistic |
| Gloomy | Adjective | Dark or dim; feeling or looking sad and depressed |
| Sullen | Adjective | Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy |
| Mournful | Adjective | Feeling, expressing, or inducing sorrow, grief, or regret |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Learning antonyms and synonyms together helps in remembering words and understanding their nuances. For example, while 'gloomy' and 'sullen' are synonyms of 'morose', they might be used in slightly different contexts. 'Sullen' often implies a silent resentment, whereas 'gloomy' is more about a general state of sadness or lack of cheerfulness.
Here are a few more antonyms and synonyms for MOROSE:
- Synonyms: Despondent, glum, melancholy, doleful, crestfallen
- Antonyms: Jovial, lively, buoyant, sunny, blithe
Practicing identifying antonyms and synonyms regularly can significantly improve your command over the English language for competitive exams and general communication.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
