Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary. 1. PREREQUISITE 2. PRESCRIPTION 3. PREPOSITION 4. PREROGATIVE 5. PREPOSTEROUS
3, 5, 1, 4, 2
To arrange words in the order they appear in an English dictionary, we compare them letter by letter from left to right. We look at the first letter of each word. If they are the same, we move to the second letter, and so on, until we find a difference. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet will be placed first.
Let's apply this process to the given words:
All the words start with the prefix "PRE". Let's look at the fourth letter of each word:
The fourth letters are R, S, P, R, P. Arranging these letters alphabetically (P, P, R, R, S), we group the words accordingly:
We compare PREPOSITION (3) and PREPOSTEROUS (5):
Both words start with "PREPO". Let's look at the sixth letter:
Comparing 'I' and 'O', 'I' comes before 'O' in the alphabet. Therefore, PREPOSITION comes before PREPOSTEROUS.
Order for this group: 3, 5
We compare PREREQUISITE (1) and PREROGATIVE (4):
Both words start with "PRER". Let's look at the fifth letter:
Comparing 'E' and 'O', 'E' comes before 'O' in the alphabet. Therefore, PREREQUISITE comes before PREROGATIVE.
Order for this group: 1, 4
PRESCRIPTION (2) is the only word in this group. It will come after the "PREP" and "PRER" groups because 'S' comes after 'P' and 'R'.
Order for this group: 2
Combining the groups in the order of their 4th letters (P, R, S):
The final order of the words is 3, 5, 1, 4, 2.
Understanding dictionary order is key to improving vocabulary and reading skills. Practice with different word lists to become faster and more accurate.
Key takeaway: Always compare words letter by letter from the beginning until a difference is found.
Alphabetical sorting, or arranging words in dictionary order, is a fundamental skill used in various contexts:
Mastering this skill is beneficial for students and professionals alike, aiding in information retrieval and organization.
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