Select the antonym of the given word. MOROSE
cheerful
Understanding Antonyms: Finding the Opposite of Morose
This question asks us to find the antonym of the word "MOROSE". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
What does 'MOROSE' mean?
The word MOROSE describes someone who is sullen, gloomy, ill-tempered, or depressed. Someone who is morose is typically quiet and unhappy, often for no obvious reason.
- Feeling or looking gloomy.
- Ill-tempered and not wanting to talk.
- Showing a state of sullen gloom.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which one means the opposite of MOROSE:
- cheerful: This word means noticeably happy and optimistic.
- gloomy: This word means depressing or dismal, or feeling sad and without hope.
- sick: This word means suffering from an illness or disease.
- tasteless: This word means lacking flavor, or lacking style or good judgment.
Determining the Antonym
We are looking for the word that is the opposite in meaning to MOROSE (gloomy, sullen, ill-tempered). Comparing the options:
- "gloomy" is very similar in meaning to MOROSE; it is a synonym, not an antonym.
- "sick" and "tasteless" are unrelated in meaning to the mood or temper described by MOROSE.
- "cheerful" means happy and optimistic, which is the direct opposite of being gloomy or sullen.
Therefore, the antonym of MOROSE is cheerful.
Explanation of Correct Option
The option that is the antonym of MOROSE is 'cheerful'. While MOROSE describes a state of being sullen, gloomy, and unhappy, 'cheerful' describes a state of being happy and optimistic. These two words represent opposite ends of the spectrum of mood or temperament.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- gloomy: This is a synonym for MOROSE, not an antonym. Both words describe a state of unhappiness or low spirits.
- sick: This relates to physical health, not primarily to mood or temperament in the way MOROSE does.
- tasteless: This relates to flavor or aesthetic judgment, which is completely unrelated to the meaning of MOROSE.
| Word | Meaning Related to Mood | Relationship with MOROSE |
|---|---|---|
| MOROSE | Gloomy, sullen, ill-tempered | Target word |
| cheerful | Happy, optimistic | Antonym |
| gloomy | Depressed, sad | Synonym |
| sick | Physically unwell | Unrelated |
| tasteless | Lacking flavor/style | Unrelated |
Revision Table: Understanding MOROSE Antonyms
| Word | Meaning | Antonym Examples |
|---|---|---|
| MOROSE | Gloomy, sullen, ill-tempered, unhappy | cheerful, happy, optimistic, joyful, lively |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary with Antonyms
Learning antonyms is a great way to improve your vocabulary and understanding of word meanings. When you learn a new word like MOROSE, thinking about its opposite helps solidify its meaning in your mind. Antonyms are important for:
- Expressing contrast in writing and speech.
- Understanding nuances in language.
- Excelling in vocabulary-based tests like antonym questions.
Practicing with antonyms for words like MOROSE can help you express yourself more precisely and understand others better.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
