A. With education, one can attain vertical mobility in caste hierarchy.
B. Pluralist society must have one system of education to bring in uniformity.
C. Secular education is a mandate for state-governed educational institutions in India
D. To promote scientific temper is one of the mandate of the Indian Constitution.
E. Education in mother tongue - this idea for the first time is proposed in NEP 2020.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Analysis of Statements on Indian Education and Constitution
This solution evaluates the correctness of five statements related to education in India, focusing on social mobility, pluralism, secularism, scientific temper, and educational policy, referencing constitutional mandates where applicable.
Statement Evaluation
- Statement A: With education, one can attain vertical mobility in caste hierarchy. While education can be a factor in social and economic upliftment, directly attaining vertical mobility *within* the caste hierarchy solely through education is complex and not guaranteed. This statement is debatable and often considered incorrect in its direct assertion.
- Statement B: Pluralist society must have one system of education to bring in uniformity. A pluralist society values diversity. Imposing a single education system contradicts this principle, as it aims to suppress diversity rather than accommodate it. This statement is incorrect.
- Statement C: Secular education is a mandate for state-governed educational institutions in India. The Indian Constitution mandates secularism, and state-run schools are required to uphold this by providing education free from religious indoctrination and bias. This statement is correct.
- Statement D: To promote scientific temper is one of the mandates of the Indian Constitution. Article 51A(h) of the Constitution explicitly states that it shall be the duty of every citizen to develop a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform. This statement is correct.
- Statement E: Education in mother tongue - this idea for the first time is proposed in NEP 2020. The emphasis on mother tongue education has been a recurring theme in Indian education policy, present in earlier formulations like the National Policy on Education (NPE) 1968 and NPE 1986, not exclusive to NEP 2020. This statement is incorrect.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, statements C and D are correct as they align with the constitutional principles and mandates governing education and citizenship in India. Statements A, B, and E are incorrect due to oversimplification, contradiction of principles, or historical inaccuracy.
Correct Option Identification
The correct statements are C and D. Therefore, the correct option is the one that includes only C and D.
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
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