Read the passage carefully and give the answer to the next five questions: India was amongst the first countries in the world to initiate action plans and programmes at a national level to attain total reproductive health as a social goal. These programmes called ‘family planning’ were initiated in 1951 and were periodically assessed over the past decades. Improved programmes covering wider reproduction-related areas are currently in operation. Creating awareness among the people about various reproduction-related aspects and providing facilities and support for building up a reproductively healthy society are the major tasks under these programmes.
‘Saheli’ – an oral contraceptive pill, also known as the ‘Once a week’ pill, was developed by:
CDRI
‘Saheli,’ India’s first non-steroidal oral contraceptive, was developed by the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow. It is based on centchroman, which works as a selective estrogen receptor modulator and is taken once a week, making it unique and effective.
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Various Assisted Reproductive Technologies)
List-II (Process Involved)
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) ZIFT | (I) Formation of embryo in vitro by injecting sperm directly into ovum |
| (B) ICSI | (II) Transferring of embryo with more than 8 blastomeres into the uterus |
| (C) IUI | (III) Transferring of fertilised egg up to 8 blastomeres into the fallopian tube |
| (D) IUT | (IV) Transfer of semen from a healthy donor into the uterus artificially |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following methods of contraception is not meant for females?
The method where an ovum is transferred from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female is:
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Barrier | (I) Prevents physical contact between ovum and sperm |
| (B) IUD | (II) Sterilization |
| (C) Surgical Methods | (III) Saheli |
| (D) Oral Contraceptives | (IV) Increase phagocytosis of sperms and suppress sperm motility |
What kind of IUD is Lippes loop?
Identify the common Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):
Which is not a type of sexually transmitted infection?
Which of the following is a natural method of birth control?