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Question

Room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) sealer is also called:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Silicone sealer

Understanding Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) Sealer

The question asks for another common name for Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) sealer. RTV sealers are a type of adhesive or sealant that cures at room temperature.

Identifying RTV Sealer's Common Name

RTV sealers are widely known by a specific material name. Let's look at the options provided to determine the correct alternative name:

  • Tin sealer: Tin is a metal and not typically used as a primary component in common sealers of this type.
  • Rubber sealer: While RTV sealers result in a rubber-like material after curing (vulcanizing), "rubber sealer" is a very general term and not the specific common name for RTV type sealers.
  • Steel sealer: Steel is a metal alloy and not used as a sealer material in this context.
  • Silicone sealer: This is the most common and accurate alternative name for Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) sealer. RTV sealers are a type of silicone sealant that cures via a chemical reaction upon exposure to air or moisture at room temperature.

Therefore, Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) sealer is also commonly called Silicone sealer.

Why is it Called RTV Silicone Sealer?

The name "Room Temperature Vulcanizing" (RTV) describes the curing process. "Vulcanizing" generally refers to the process of hardening rubber or similar polymers, often by cross-linking the polymer chains. In the case of RTV silicone sealers, this hardening or curing happens at room temperature without the need for heat or other external catalysts (beyond atmospheric moisture or internal activators, depending on the specific type).

Since these sealers are based on silicone polymers and cure at room temperature through vulcanization, the term "RTV Silicone" or simply "Silicone sealer" is the most accurate and widely used descriptor.

Common Uses of RTV Silicone Sealer

RTV silicone sealers are versatile and used in many applications, including:

  • Automotive gaskets and seals
  • Industrial sealing and bonding
  • Building and construction joints
  • Electronic potting and sealing
  • Household repairs and sealing gaps

Revision Table: Types of Sealers

Sealer Type Key Characteristic Common Examples
RTV Sealer Cures at Room Temperature Silicone Sealers
Silicone Sealer Flexible, durable, good temperature resistance Often RTV type
Acrylic Sealer Water-based, paintable, less flexible than silicone Caulking for gaps, trim
Polyurethane Sealer Strong adhesion, durable, paintable Construction joints, flooring

Additional Information on RTV Silicone Curing

RTV silicone sealers typically cure through one of two main mechanisms:

  • Acetoxy Cure: Releases acetic acid (vinegar smell) during curing. Fast curing but can be corrosive to some materials.
  • Neutral Cure: Releases non-acidic compounds (like alcohol or oxime) during curing. Slower curing but less corrosive and better adhesion to a wider range of substrates.

Both types result in a durable, flexible silicone rubber when fully cured, ideal for sealing and bonding applications requiring flexibility and environmental resistance.

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