Read the passage and answer the questions: When Buddhism spread to East Asia, pilgrims such as Fa Xian and Xuan Zang travelled all the way from China to India in search of texts. These they took back to their own country, where they were translated by scholars. Indian Buddhist teachers also travelled to faraway places, carrying texts to disseminate the teachings of the Buddha. Buddhist texts were preserved in manuscripts for several centuries in monasteries in different parts of Asia. Modern translations have been prepared from Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, and Tibetan texts. Fa Xian and Xuan Zang came from which country to India?
China
Understanding the Passage: Buddhist Pilgrims
The passage discusses the spread of Buddhism, particularly to East Asia, and the role of pilgrims and scholars in this process. It highlights the travels of specific individuals who journeyed to India in search of Buddhist texts.
Identifying the Origin Country of Fa Xian and Xuan Zang
The question asks about the country from which Fa Xian and Xuan Zang travelled to India. We need to look for information about their origin in the provided passage.
The passage states:
- "When Buddhism spread to East Asia, pilgrims such as Fa Xian and Xuan Zang travelled all the way from China to India in search of texts."
This sentence clearly mentions that Fa Xian and Xuan Zang travelled from China to India.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Burma
- China
- Japan
- Sri Lanka
Based on the passage, Fa Xian and Xuan Zang came from China.
Conclusion on Pilgrim Origins
The text explicitly states that Fa Xian and Xuan Zang, key Buddhist pilgrims mentioned, travelled from China to India. Their journey was significant for collecting and translating Buddhist texts, helping disseminate the teachings of the Buddha in East Asia.
Revision Table: Key Information from Passage
| Pilgrims Mentioned | Origin Country | Destination Country | Purpose of Travel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fa Xian, Xuan Zang | China | India | In search of Buddhist texts |
Additional Information: Buddhist Texts and Translation
The passage mentions that Buddhist texts were preserved in manuscripts for centuries in various Asian monasteries. These texts were crucial for understanding and spreading Buddhist philosophy and practices.
- Modern translations are based on texts found in different languages, including Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, and Tibetan. This shows how widely Buddhism spread and how its teachings were adapted and preserved across different cultures and languages.
- The travels of pilgrims like Fa Xian and Xuan Zang were vital bridges between different regions, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and religious teachings. They carried texts back to their home countries, enabling local scholars to translate them and make them accessible to more people.
- Indian Buddhist teachers also played a role by travelling to other places, carrying texts to spread the Buddha's teachings directly.
Important Questions from Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings
The Sanchi Stupa complex has survived due to:
(A) The decisions of Shahjahan Begum and Sultan Jehan Begum
(B) The good luck in escaping the eyes of railway contractors and builders
(C) The good luck in escaping the eyes of those looking for finds to carry away to the museums of Europe
(D) The steps taken by the British government to conserve the Stupa
(E) The steps taken to demarcate it as a residential building.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I (Sanchi Sculptures) List - II (Symbolic Meaning) (A) Empty seat (III) First Sermon of Buddha (B) Wheel (IV) Meditation of Buddha (C) Shalabhanjika (I) Auspicious Symbol (D) Elephants (II) Strength and Wisdom Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following visited Amravati and collected several sculpture panels and took them to Madras?
Identify the correct statements:
A. ‘Mahabhashya’ was written by Patanjali.
B. Jatakas are associated with Buddhism.
C. Dharmasutras were written in Pali language.
D. Sutta Pitaka deals with meaning of life and philosophy.
E. Upanishads deals with meaning of life and philosophy.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which among the following sect believes that ‘everything is predetermined’?
