Assertion (A) : Children progress from understanding consequences of act to determine whether they are good/bad to understanding that rules and laws are flexible and can be changed.
Reason (R) : According to Kohlberg, children’s moral development occurs in continuous manner and not a discontinuous one.
Choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) Analysis: Moral Development Stages
The statement suggests children move from understanding actions based on consequences (good/bad) to realizing rules and laws can be flexible and changed. This progression aligns with Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Early stages focus on punishment and obedience (consequences), while later stages, like the social contract stage (Stage 5), involve understanding that laws are social agreements that can be changed for the greater good. Thus, Assertion (A) is considered true.
Reason (R) Analysis: Kohlberg's Development Model
Kohlberg's theory is structured around distinct stages of moral reasoning, grouped into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. The concept of distinct 'stages' implies a progression through qualitatively different phases, which is typically characterized as discontinuous development. While the transitions might be gradual, the theory emphasizes discrete stages rather than a purely continuous, smooth progression. Therefore, the statement that development occurs in a 'continuous manner and not a discontinuous one' contradicts the fundamental structure of Kohlberg's stage theory. Thus, Reason (R) is considered false.
Conclusion on Statements
- Assertion (A) is true.
- Reason (R) is false.
Based on this analysis, the correct option is that A is true but R is false.
Important Questions from Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development
Match the following stages of Kohlberg's moral development theory with their characteristics :
Moral Stages Characteristics (a) Conforming obtain reward (i) Getting the approval of others (b) Maintaining social order (ii) Stage based on self- interest (c) Good interpersonal relationships (iii) Eternal value accepted by conscience (d) Universal ethical principles (iv) Importance of justice and law Choose the correct code:
- Nakula, a 12 year old boy who lives in a community having 50 houses always actively takes part in the maintenance of cleanliness within community as he likes the 'good boy' praise that he receives from community elders. According to Kohlberg, Nakula is in this level of moral development
Statement I :
Kohlberg viewed moral development as a gradual process extending through six stages, organised into three levels.
Statement II :
The three levels of moral development, according to Kohlberg are: pre-operational level, post-operational level and conventional level.- At which stage of Lawrence Köhlberg's moral development are individuals' judgements based on principles of justice and not limited to those defined by the societal laws ?
- Which of the following statements about Lawrence Kohlberg's theory is correct ?
