Match the following stages of Kohlberg's moral development theory with their characteristics : Choose the correct code:Moral Stages Characteristics (a) Conforming obtain reward (i) Getting the approval of others (b) Maintaining social order (ii) Stage based on self- interest (c) Good interpersonal relationships (iii) Eternal value accepted by conscience (d) Universal ethical principles (iv) Importance of justice and law
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (ii) | (iv) | (i) | (iii) |
Kohlberg's Moral Stages Matching Explained
This question requires matching stages of Kohlberg's moral development theory with their corresponding characteristics. We will analyze each stage and its best fit:
Stage (a): Conforming Obtain Reward
- This stage focuses on actions taken to gain rewards or positive outcomes. It reflects a motivation driven by personal benefit.
- This aligns directly with the characteristic (ii) Stage based on self-interest.
Stage (b): Maintaining Social Order
- This characteristic relates to adhering to laws and rules established by society to ensure order and stability.
- The core idea is upholding the social structure, which matches (iv) Importance of justice and law.
Stage (c): Good Interpersonal Relationships
- At this stage, individuals value being seen as good or decent by others and seek social approval.
- The focus is on positive relationships and meeting the expectations of one's social group, fitting (i) Getting the approval of others.
Stage (d): Universal Ethical Principles
- This represents the highest level of moral reasoning, guided by abstract principles that apply universally.
- These principles are often based on conscience and a sense of ethical integrity, matching (iii) Eternal value accepted by conscience.
Correct Code Summary
Based on the analysis, the correct pairings are:
- (a) - (ii)
- (b) - (iv)
- (c) - (i)
- (d) - (iii)
This corresponds to the code (ii), (iv), (i), (iii).
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (ii) | (iv) | (i) | (iii) |
Important Questions from Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development
- Nakula, a 12 year old boy who lives in a community having 50 houses always actively takes part in the maintenance of cleanliness within community as he likes the 'good boy' praise that he receives from community elders. According to Kohlberg, Nakula is in this level of moral development
Arrange the Kohlberg's stages of moral development in chronological order :
A. Instrumental relationism orientation
B. Interpersonal concordance orientation
C. Punishment and obedience orientation
D. Law-and-order orientation
E. Social contract-legalistic orientation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- Arrange Kohlberg's stages of Moral development in sequence:
A. Universal ethical principles
B. Individual, instrumental purpose and exchange
C. Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships and interpersonal conformity
D. Punishment and obedience orientation
E. Social system morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II (A) Obedience Orientation (I) Moral reasoning based on winning the approval of others (B) Interpersonal norms (II) Moral reasoning based on moral principles that apply to all (C) Social contract (III) Moral reasoning based on the belief that adults know what is right or wrong (D) Universal ethical principles (IV) Moral reasoning is based on the belief that laws are for the good of all members of society - Arrange in accordance with Kohlberg’s stages of moral understanding.
I. Instrumental purpose orientation.
II. Punishment and obedience orientation.
III. Social-order-maintaining orientation.
IV. Good boy-good girl orientation.
Codes :
