A. Being a moral person in the eyes of others
B. Makes moral choices based on beliefs
C. Behaves appropriately to avoid punishment
D. Conflicts with moral principles and individual rights
E. Makes choices based on what is right-behaviour
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Kohlberg's Moral Development Stages Ordering
Lawrence Kohlberg's theory outlines stages of moral reasoning. This question asks to arrange specific descriptions of moral thinking according to this developmental progression.
Analyzing Description Relevance
Each description corresponds to different aspects of moral development:
- C. Behaves appropriately to avoid punishment: Represents Stage 1 (Pre-conventional), focusing on obedience and fear of consequences.
- E. Makes choices based on what is right-behaviour: Aligns with Stage 2 (Pre-conventional), emphasizing self-interest and simple reciprocity.
- A. Being a moral person in the eyes of others: Corresponds to Stage 3 (Conventional), highlighting the need for social approval and fitting in.
- B. Makes moral choices based on beliefs: Reflects higher Post-conventional reasoning (Stage 6), based on internalized ethical principles and conscience.
- D. Conflicts with moral principles and individual rights: Represents Stage 5 (Post-conventional), where laws are evaluated against fundamental rights and justice.
Sequencing Kohlberg's Stages
The progression in moral reasoning moves from external factors towards internalized principles. The sequence reflects this development:
- C: Initial stage focused on avoiding punishment.
- E: Moves to self-interest and understanding 'right' actions.
- A: Focus shifts to social expectations and approval.
- B: Reasoning becomes based on abstract, personal beliefs.
- D: Advanced reasoning evaluates societal rules against rights and principles.
This ordering corresponds to the sequence C, E, A, B, D.
Important Questions from Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development
Match the following stages of Kohlberg's moral development theory with their characteristics :
Moral Stages Characteristics (a) Conforming obtain reward (i) Getting the approval of others (b) Maintaining social order (ii) Stage based on self- interest (c) Good interpersonal relationships (iii) Eternal value accepted by conscience (d) Universal ethical principles (iv) Importance of justice and law Choose the correct code:
- Nakula, a 12 year old boy who lives in a community having 50 houses always actively takes part in the maintenance of cleanliness within community as he likes the 'good boy' praise that he receives from community elders. According to Kohlberg, Nakula is in this level of moral development
Statement I :
Kohlberg viewed moral development as a gradual process extending through six stages, organised into three levels.
Statement II :
The three levels of moral development, according to Kohlberg are: pre-operational level, post-operational level and conventional level.- At which stage of Lawrence Köhlberg's moral development are individuals' judgements based on principles of justice and not limited to those defined by the societal laws ?
- Which of the following statements about Lawrence Kohlberg's theory is correct ?
