Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the question given. In a zoological park 5 animals were placed in cages in a row. The cage of ‘Tiger’ is to the left of ‘Lion’ and to the right of ‘Cheetah’. The cage of ‘Python’ is to the right of ‘Lion’. The cage of ‘Puma’ is between ‘Lion’ and ‘Python’.
Lion
Solving the Animal Cage Arrangement Puzzle
This question asks us to determine the arrangement of five animal cages in a row based on the given clues and identify the animal immediately to the left of Puma.
Analyzing the Clues for Cage Positions
We are given the following information about the relative positions of the five animals: Tiger, Lion, Cheetah, Python, and Puma.
- The cage of ‘Tiger’ is to the left of ‘Lion’. This gives us a partial sequence: ... Tiger, Lion ...
- The cage of ‘Tiger’ is to the right of ‘Cheetah’. Combining this with the first clue, we get: Cheetah, Tiger, Lion ...
- The cage of ‘Python’ is to the right of ‘Lion’. Our sequence extends to: Cheetah, Tiger, Lion ..., Python ...
- The cage of ‘Puma’ is between ‘Lion’ and ‘Python’. Looking at our current sequence (Cheetah, Tiger, Lion ..., Python ...), placing Puma between Lion and Python fills the gap.
Determining the Final Arrangement
Let's combine the clues step-by-step to build the complete arrangement of the 5 animals from left to right:
- From clues 1 and 2: Cheetah is to the left of Tiger, and Tiger is to the left of Lion. So we have: Cheetah, Tiger, Lion.
- From clue 3: Python is to the right of Lion. Our arrangement is now at least: Cheetah, Tiger, Lion, ..., Python.
- From clue 4: Puma is between Lion and Python. This means Puma goes in the position immediately to the right of Lion and immediately to the left of Python.
Placing Puma between Lion and Python in the sequence Cheetah, Tiger, Lion, ..., Python gives us the final arrangement:
Cheetah, Tiger, Lion, Puma, Python
Identifying the Animal Immediately Left to Puma
Now that we have the complete sequence of the animal cages from left to right:
Cheetah → Tiger → Lion → Puma → Python
We need to find the animal located immediately to the left of Puma.
Looking at the sequence, the animal directly before Puma is Lion.
| Position | Animal |
|---|---|
| 1 (Leftmost) | Cheetah |
| 2 | Tiger |
| 3 | Lion |
| 4 | Puma |
| 5 (Rightmost) | Python |
Therefore, the animal immediately left to Puma is Lion.
Conclusion on Animal Cage Puzzle
By carefully interpreting the relational clues about the animal cage positions, we were able to deduce the linear arrangement of all five animals. The final arrangement is Cheetah, Tiger, Lion, Puma, Python. Based on this arrangement, the animal immediately preceding Puma is Lion.
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Concept | Description | Application in Puzzle |
|---|---|---|
| Relative Positioning | Describing location of an object in relation to another (left, right, between). | Used to build the sequence step-by-step. |
| Logical Deduction | Using given information to infer new information. | Combining multiple clues to find the single possible arrangement. |
| Linear Arrangement | Objects placed in a single line or row. | The animals are arranged in a row of cages. |
Additional Information: Solving Arrangement Problems
Arrangement problems like this one are common in logical reasoning tests. They require careful reading and step-by-step deduction. Here are some tips:
- Draw a diagram or use placeholders (like blanks or boxes) to represent positions.
- Process one clue at a time and update your diagram or sequence.
- Look for connections between clues to link different pieces of information.
- If a clue uses "and", break it down into two separate conditions (e.g., "A is left of B and right of C" means "A is left of B" and "A is right of C").
- Once you have a potential arrangement, check if it satisfies ALL the given conditions.
- Finally, answer the specific question asked based on your confirmed arrangement.
Important Questions from Linear Arrangement
Eight friends, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, are sitting in two lines of four persons each. Both the lines are facing each other. A is facing D. E is to the immediate left of G. H is to the immediate right of B. C is facing G. F is facing H. B is to the immediate right of the person who is facing G. D is to the immediate left of F. Which four persons are sitting in the same line?
Nine employees, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S, are sitting in the office in a straight line, all facing the east. O is third to the right of M. K is third to the left of P. Q is between P and S. N is fourth to the right of M. P is to the immediate right of N. R is fourth to the left of O. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Eight north-facing restaurants named P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are located in a straight line. S is second to the left of T. W is third to the left of P. T is between P and V. S is third to the left of V. W is to the immediate right of U. R is third to the right of P. Who is sitting fourth to the right of S?
Anamika, Gopal, Nischal, Vanmayi, Shresta and Sripad are sitting in a straight line facing the north. Nischal is to the immediate left of Gopal. Shresta is between Anamika and Sripad. Sripad is at the second place from the right end. Four persons are sitting between Nischal and Vanmayi. If Gopal and Sripad interchange their positions, then who will be sitting between Vanmayi and Shresta?
A question is given, followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II). You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements is sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and select the appropriate answer.
Question: How many people are standing in the row where all people are facing north?
Statements:
(I) A is fourth from the left end; M is second to the right of A; and R is second from the left end.
(II) M is fourth from the right end; only two people Stand between M and B.
