Assertion (A) : According to Rollo May, to grow psychologically, our values must be constantly challenged.
Reason (R) : Rollo May proposed that Neurotic anxiety occurs when our values are challenged.
Analysis of Assertion (A): Psychological Growth & Values
Rollo May, a key figure in existential psychology, believed that psychological growth and authenticity involve confronting the fundamental anxieties and challenges of human existence. This includes facing and re-evaluating one's deeply held values. Growth often stems from the process of questioning and reaffirming these values when they are challenged. Therefore, Assertion (A) aligns with May's perspective.
Analysis of Reason (R): Anxiety and Value Challenges
Rollo May distinguished between normal anxiety, which is a part of life and can motivate growth, and neurotic anxiety. Neurotic anxiety is disproportionate to the situation and often arises from an inability to cope with normal anxiety or existential concerns, leading to maladaptive behaviors. While challenging values can provoke anxiety, May's theory posits that neurotic anxiety results from an *inadequate* or *defensive* response to existential threats, rather than simply the challenge itself. The reason incorrectly simplifies the cause of neurotic anxiety by stating it occurs *when* values are challenged, rather than when one fails to confront or cope with those challenges constructively.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Assertion (A) is true, reflecting Rollo May's ideas on growth through confronting challenges to values.
- Reason (R) is false, as it misrepresents May's concept of neurotic anxiety by attributing it solely to the act of values being challenged, rather than the inability to cope with that challenge.
Therefore, the correct option is that (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Important Questions from Personality
- People tend to be in better physical health and are better able to cope with stress when they are provided with
a. Physical comfort
b. Moral comfort
c. Psychological comfort
d. Ideological comfort - The fear of one’s own potential greatness and the ambivalent feelings toward greatness in others is called
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List – I
(Concept)List – II
(Meaning)a. Dasein i. Physical, objective world b. Umwelt ii. Human interactions c. Eigen welt iii. Individual as being in tde world d. Mitwelt iv. Self-awareness - Read each of the following two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R); and indicate your answer using codes given below :
Assertion (A) : According to Adler, a child’s birth order is important in shaping his/her personality.
Reason (R) : There are unique experiences associated with birth order of every child. - Rogers use Q-sort technique to identify –
