Assertion (A) : Castration does not eliminate sexual behaviour completely in mammals, including humans, of both sexes.
Reason (R) : Hormones do not play role in the regulation of sexual behaviour.
Assertion (A) states that castration does not completely eliminate sexual behaviour in mammals, including humans. This is true. While gonadal hormones are primary drivers, sexual behaviour is influenced by various factors like neural circuits, psychological states, and established behavioural patterns, which can persist post-castration.
Reason (R) claims hormones play no role in regulating sexual behaviour. This is false. Hormones, particularly sex steroids like testosterone and estrogen, are critical for sexual development, motivation, and performance in mammals. Their influence is well-documented across numerous studies.
Evaluating the statements:
Therefore, the correct choice is that Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.