Assertion (A): The rule making power of the Supreme Court of India is not subject to any law made by the Parliament.
Reason (R) : Only an impartial and independent judiciary can protect the rights of Individual without fear or favour.
Assertion (A) vs Reason (R): Indian Judiciary Analysis
Analyzing Assertion (A): Rule Making Power of Supreme Court
Assertion (A) states that the rule-making power of the Supreme Court of India is not subject to any law made by the Parliament.
This statement is False. While Article 145 of the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to make rules for its practice and procedure, subject to the President's approval, these rules are not entirely free from parliamentary oversight. Parliament can enact laws concerning the Supreme Court, including aspects of its procedure, as long as they are consistent with the Constitution. For instance, parliamentary acts can influence the Court's functioning and procedural aspects.
Analyzing Reason (R): Importance of Judicial Independence
Reason (R) states that only an impartial and independent judiciary can protect the rights of individuals without fear or favour.
This statement is True. Judicial independence and impartiality are fundamental principles of the rule of law. An independent judiciary is essential to safeguard citizens' fundamental rights and ensure justice is administered fairly, acting as a crucial check on the powers of the executive and legislature.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Assertion (A) is False.
- Reason (R) is True.
Therefore, the correct option is the one stating that (A) is false and (R) is true.
Important Questions from Judiciary
- Which of the following types of cases is NOT generally taken up by Lok Adalats in India?
- On 15 May 2025, the Supreme Court of India issued an immediate direction to the Centre to set up dedicated courts to deal with which cases?
What key principle did the Supreme Court emphasise in the 2024 Property Owners Association v State of Maharashtra case?
- Which of the following is true about the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?
- Which Indian judgment laid down the concept of 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution?
