Assertion (A) : Natural justice is justice of the nature where the lion devours the lamb and the tiger feeds upon the antilope
Reason (R) : Above statement is taken from Union of India V. Tulsiram Patel
Code :
Understanding Natural Justice
Natural justice refers to fundamental principles of fairness and impartiality applied in legal and administrative processes. It ensures that decisions are made justly, without bias, and with an opportunity for all parties to be heard.
Analyzing Assertion (A)
Assertion (A) states: "Natural justice is justice of the nature where the lion devours the lamb and the tiger feeds upon the antilope". This describes a 'might is right' or survival-of-the-fittest scenario. This concept directly contradicts the core principles of natural justice, which are designed to protect the weak and ensure procedural fairness, not to validate predatory power dynamics. Therefore, Assertion (A) is incorrect.
Evaluating Reason (R)
Reason (R) claims the statement in (A) originates from the case Union of India v. Tulsiram Patel. The actual case of Union of India v. Tulsiram Patel (AIR 1985 SC 1416) is a significant judgment that upholds and elaborates upon the principles of natural justice, particularly concerning procedural fairness in disciplinary actions. The case is foundational in establishing rules against bias and ensuring the right to a hearing. It does not contain or support the distorted definition of natural justice presented in Assertion (A). Thus, Reason (R) is also incorrect.
Conclusion on Assertion and Reason
Since Assertion (A) misrepresents the concept of natural justice and Reason (R) incorrectly attributes this misrepresentation to a case that actually supports natural justice, both statements are false.
Correct Option: 4. Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
Important Questions from Administrative Law
- Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I Jurists LIST-II Definition of Administrative Law A. Wade I. Administrative Law is the law relating to the administration. It determines the organization, powers and duties of administrative authorities. B. Garner II. Main object of administrative law is the operation and control of administrative authorities. C. Griffith & Street III. Rules recognized by the courts as law and which relate to and regulate the administration of government. D. Ivor Jennings IV. Law relating to the control of government power.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - United States Ombudsman Association was founded in which year?
- Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Doctrine of Legitimate Expectations?
A. The doctrine has an important place in the development of law of judicial review.
B. Doctrine is well established and operated in the domain of public law.
C. Doctrine has been developed both in the context of reasonableness and natural justice.
D. The concept of legitimate expectation made its first appearance in the case of Union of India v/s Hindustan Development Corpn.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I Principles of Natural Justice LIST-II Case laws A. Pecuniary Bias I. Gullapalli Nageswara Rao v/s A.P. SRTC B. Personal Bias II. Dimes v/s Grand Junction Canal C. Official Bias III. Mineral Development Ltd. v/s State of Bihar D. Judicial Obstinacy IV. State of W.B v/s Shivananda Pathak
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - What is the US equivalent legislation of the Indian Right to Information Act, 2005?
