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Question

Rahul walks a distance of 6 km towards North, then turns to his left and walks for 3 km.
He again turns left and walks for 6 km.
At this point, he turns to his left and walks for 6 km. How far is he from his starting point? (All turns are 90-degree turns only, unless specified.)

The correct answer is
3 km

Solving Rahul's Directional Movement Puzzle

This problem involves calculating the final distance from the starting point after a series of movements in different directions.

Step 1: Analyze Initial Northward Movement

Rahul starts by walking 6 km North. Let the starting point be O.

Position after Step 1: 6 km North of O.

Step 2: First Left Turn (Westward Movement)

Rahul turns left (90 degrees) and walks 3 km West.

Current Position: 6 km North and 3 km West of O.

Step 3: Second Left Turn (Southward Movement)

He turns left again (90 degrees) and walks 6 km South.

Analysis: The 6 km South movement cancels out the initial 6 km North movement. The net North-South displacement is now 0 km.

Current Position: 0 km North/South displacement (same latitude as O) and 3 km West of O.

Step 4: Third Left Turn (Eastward Movement)

He turns left one more time (90 degrees) and walks 6 km East.

Analysis: He was 3 km West of O. Walking 6 km East means he moves 3 km East to reach the North-South line passing through O, and then another 3 km East.

Net East-West Displacement: -3 km (West) + 6 km (East) = +3 km (East).

Step 5: Final Distance Calculation

The final position has zero North-South displacement and 3 km East displacement from the starting point O.

Therefore, the final distance from the starting point is the net Eastward displacement.

Distance = $\sqrt{(\text{Net East-West Displacement})^2 + (\text{Net North-South Displacement})^2}$

Distance = $\sqrt{(3 \text{ km})^2 + (0 \text{ km})^2}$

Distance = $\sqrt{9 \text{ km}^2}$

Distance = 3 km

Rahul is 3 km away from his starting point.

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Important Questions from Direction and Distance (Notes)

  1. Kajal left home for a hospital. She travelled 5 km towards East, then turned towards South-East to travel another 10 km, then again she turned towards North-East to travel 10 km and finally, she reached the hospital. In which direction is the hospital with respect to her home?
  2. If a map is placed in such a manner that east becomes southeast, then what will northeast become?
  3. The door of Aman's house faces east. From the back side of his house, Aman walks straight 30m. Again he walks 20m after turning to his left, then he turns to his right and walks 30m. Finally he turn towards north and walks 20m and stops. So, what is the distance between the starting and the end point?
  4. A woman leaves her home. She walks 40 m in North-West direction and then 90 m in South-East direction. Then, she moves 30 m in North direction. How far is she now from her initial position ?
  5. N sits to the North of L and West of M. L sits to the East of O. If everyone is facing North, which direction of O, is N?
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