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Question

Quantity of glucose (MW 180) required to prepare 1000 ml of 5% solution is

The correct answer is
50 g

Calculating Glucose Solution Quantity

To determine the quantity of glucose needed for a 5% solution, we use the definition of a percentage solution (mass/volume).

A 5% solution means there are 5 grams of solute (glucose) in every 100 mL of the final solution.

Glucose Calculation Steps

  1. Identify the required concentration: 5% glucose.

    This translates to 5 g of glucose per 100 mL of solution.

  2. Identify the required final volume: 1000 mL.

  3. Set up a proportion or use a direct calculation:

    Amount (g) = (Concentration (%) / 100) * Volume (mL)

    Amount (g) = (5 / 100) * 1000

    Amount (g) = 0.05 * 1000

    Amount (g) = 50 g

The molecular weight (180) is not required for calculating the mass needed for a percentage concentration.

Therefore, 50 g of glucose is required.

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