To determine the quantity of glucose needed for a 5% solution, we use the definition of a percentage solution (mass/volume).
A 5% solution means there are 5 grams of solute (glucose) in every 100 mL of the final solution.
Identify the required concentration: 5% glucose.
This translates to 5 g of glucose per 100 mL of solution.
Identify the required final volume: 1000 mL.
Set up a proportion or use a direct calculation:
Amount (g) = (Concentration (%) / 100) * Volume (mL)
Amount (g) = (5 / 100) * 1000
Amount (g) = 0.05 * 1000
Amount (g) = 50 g
The molecular weight (180) is not required for calculating the mass needed for a percentage concentration.
Therefore, 50 g of glucose is required.
Arrange the following lamps based on the increasing power rating and energy consumption to provide the same level of Illumination or lighting
A. Incandescent Lamp with efficacy of 10 lumens/watt
B. Compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) with efficacy of 60 lumens/watt
C. Halogen lamp with efficacy of 20 lumens/watt
D. Mercury vapour lamp with efficacy of 40 lumens/watt
E. Light Emitting diode (LED) lamp with efficacy of 80 lumens/watt
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: