Question
Preyas in the Upaniṣad means :
The correct answer is
Material well being.
Upanishad Meaning: Understanding Preyas
In the context of the Upaniṣads, the term Preyas specifically refers to what is immediately pleasing or desirable, often associated with worldly or Material well being.
Preyas vs. Shreyas
The Upaniṣads often contrast Preyas with Shreyas. While Preyas focuses on immediate gratification and external comforts (material well-being), Shreyas represents the higher, long-term good, often related to spiritual liberation or ultimate truth.
Identifying Preyas in Options
Analyzing the given options:
- Spiritual and material well being: This combines both Preyas and Shreyas aspects.
- Material well being: This aligns directly with the concept of Preyas.
- Well being of the whole world: This is a broader concept, not specific to the definition of Preyas.
- Moral well being: This relates more closely to ethical conduct, distinct from the immediate desirability implied by Preyas.
Therefore, based on the philosophical context within the Upaniṣads, Preyas is best understood as Material well being.
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Important Questions from Religious and Philosophical Ideas
- Which one of the following is correctly matched ?
- Match the following List - I with List - II:
List - 1 List - II α. Pragabhava (i) absolute non - existence b. Pradhvamsabhava (ii) mutual non - existence C. Anyonyabhava (iii) subsequent non - existence d. Atyantabhava (iv) antecedent non existence - Carvaka rejects 'verbal testimony' since it is based on ________.
- Vatsyayana's Nyaya Bhasya is the classical commentary on the ________.
- The Vedanta - Sutra has ________.
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