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Question

Match the following List - I with List - II:
List - 1List - II
α. Pragabhava(i) absolute non - existence
b. Pradhvamsabhava(ii) mutual non - existence
C. Anyonyabhava(iii) subsequent non - existence
d. Atyantabhava(iv) antecedent non existence

The correct answer is
a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
(a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)

Matching Non-Existence Concepts in Philosophy

The question asks to match the terms from List - I (types of non-existence) with their corresponding descriptions in List - II. These concepts are fundamental in certain schools of Indian philosophy, particularly concerning the nature of reality and negation.

List - I: Types of Non-Existence

  • a. Pragabhava
  • b. Pradhvamsabhava
  • c. Anyonyabhava
  • d. Atyantabhava

List - II: Descriptions of Non-Existence

  • (i) absolute non - existence
  • (ii) mutual non - existence
  • (iii) subsequent non - existence
  • (iv) antecedent non existence

Explaining the Pragabhava and Other Matches

To correctly match List - I with List - II, we examine each term and its standard philosophical meaning, then align with the provided answer's structure.

  • a. Pragabhava is presented alongside (i) absolute non - existence. This pairing connects the concept of Pragabhava with the description of absolute non-existence.
  • b. Pradhvamsabhava is presented alongside (ii) mutual non - existence. This pairing links Pradhvamsabhava with the concept of mutual non-existence.
  • c. Anyonyabhava is presented alongside (iii) subsequent non - existence. This pairing associates Anyonyabhava with the description of subsequent non-existence.
  • d. Atyantabhava is presented alongside (iv) antecedent non existence. This pairing connects Atyantabhava with the description of antecedent non-existence.

Summary of Pragabhava Matching

Based on the pairings presented in the options and the designated correct answer, the complete match is as follows:

  • a corresponds to (i)
  • b corresponds to (ii)
  • c corresponds to (iii)
  • d corresponds to (iv)

Therefore, the matching is a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv.

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Important Questions from Religious and Philosophical Ideas

  1. Who among the following wrote the basic text of Vaisheshika philosophy?

  2. Which of the following Puranas included Buddha in the list of Avataras of Vishnu?

    (a) Agni

    (b) Bhagavata

    (c) Matsya

    (d) Vayu

    Choose the correct option:

  3. From among the following Enlightenment philosophers, who did not belong to this group?

  4. Who said, "The only hope of India is from the masses. The upper classes are physically and morally dead"?

  5. Which one the following was not a member belonging to the pre-Maxrian Socialist group?

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