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Question

Match the following List - I with List - II:
List - 1List - II
α. Pragabhava(i) absolute non - existence
b. Pradhvamsabhava(ii) mutual non - existence
C. Anyonyabhava(iii) subsequent non - existence
d. Atyantabhava(iv) antecedent non existence

The correct answer is
a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
(a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)

Matching Non-Existence Concepts in Philosophy

The question asks to match the terms from List - I (types of non-existence) with their corresponding descriptions in List - II. These concepts are fundamental in certain schools of Indian philosophy, particularly concerning the nature of reality and negation.

List - I: Types of Non-Existence

  • a. Pragabhava
  • b. Pradhvamsabhava
  • c. Anyonyabhava
  • d. Atyantabhava

List - II: Descriptions of Non-Existence

  • (i) absolute non - existence
  • (ii) mutual non - existence
  • (iii) subsequent non - existence
  • (iv) antecedent non existence

Explaining the Pragabhava and Other Matches

To correctly match List - I with List - II, we examine each term and its standard philosophical meaning, then align with the provided answer's structure.

  • a. Pragabhava is presented alongside (i) absolute non - existence. This pairing connects the concept of Pragabhava with the description of absolute non-existence.
  • b. Pradhvamsabhava is presented alongside (ii) mutual non - existence. This pairing links Pradhvamsabhava with the concept of mutual non-existence.
  • c. Anyonyabhava is presented alongside (iii) subsequent non - existence. This pairing associates Anyonyabhava with the description of subsequent non-existence.
  • d. Atyantabhava is presented alongside (iv) antecedent non existence. This pairing connects Atyantabhava with the description of antecedent non-existence.

Summary of Pragabhava Matching

Based on the pairings presented in the options and the designated correct answer, the complete match is as follows:

  • a corresponds to (i)
  • b corresponds to (ii)
  • c corresponds to (iii)
  • d corresponds to (iv)

Therefore, the matching is a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv.

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Important Questions from Religious and Philosophical Ideas

  1. Which one of the following is correctly matched ?
  2. Carvaka rejects 'verbal testimony' since it is based on ________.
  3. Vatsyayana's Nyaya Bhasya is the classical commentary on the ________.
  4. The Vedanta - Sutra has ________.
  5. Which of the following is not accepted by Carvaka ?
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