Post independence, the Indian government imported the High Yield Varieties of wheat from ______.
Wheat Imports: Sourcing High Yield Varieties
Following India's independence, a significant challenge was ensuring food security and improving agricultural productivity. A key strategy adopted by the Indian government to boost wheat production was the importation of High Yield Varieties (HYVs) of wheat seeds.
These advanced seed varieties were crucial for initiating the Green Revolution in India, which aimed to dramatically increase crop yields.
- Origin of HYVs: The Indian government primarily imported these improved wheat seeds from Mexico.
- Significance: These HYVs, developed by agricultural scientists like Norman Borlaug, were disease-resistant and had a higher response to fertilizers, leading to significantly increased grain production. This initiative played a vital role in transforming India from a food-deficient nation to one capable of feeding its growing population.
Therefore, Mexico served as the critical source for the high-yielding wheat varieties that spurred agricultural transformation in India during the post-independence era.
Important Questions from Land Resources and Agriculture
Identify from the following, the correct statements with reference to the characteristics of intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation. (A) Land holdings are very small due to the high density of population. (B) Farmers work with the help of family labour leading to intensive use of land. (C) Farm yard manure is used to maintain the fertility of the soil. (D) The yield per unit area is low, but productivity per labour is high.
Arrange the following agricultural regions from equator to pole :
(A) Commercial grain farming in the Prairies
(B) Reindeer rearing by the Eskimos
(C) Tea plantations of north-east India
(D) Primitive subsistence farming in Indonesia
Arrange the agricultural development of India in chronological order from Independence to the present day: (A) Green Revolution (B) Agro-Climatic Planning (C) Intensive Agricultural District Programme (D) National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
Which of the following rivers is not included in ‘Panchnad – The five rivers of Punjab’?
From the given options, name the longest river in Asia.
