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Question

Political equality is best guaranteed in a :

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2021 Paper 2 Mathematical Science Question Paper (26-Sep-2021)
The correct answer is

Democratic state

Political equality means that every citizen has an equal share in political power: one person one vote, equal right to contest office, to criticise government and to participate in public affairs.

A democratic state rests on popular sovereignty, universal adult franchise, rule of law and equal civil liberties, so it is the system that institutionally guarantees political equality.

A plutocratic state is ruled by the wealthy, so power follows property. Fascist and totalitarian states concentrate power in a single party or leader and deny opposition, free elections and civil liberties, so political equality is absent.

Hence, the answer is Democratic state.

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