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Question

Pointing at a man, Sunanda said, “He is my daughter’s father’s mother’s husband’s only son.” How is that man related to Sunanda?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Husband

Solving Blood Relation Puzzles

This question is a classic example of a blood relation puzzle, requiring us to deduce the relationship between two people based on a chain of relationships described in a statement. To solve this, we need to break down the statement piece by piece, starting from the perspective of the speaker, Sunanda.

Step-by-Step Relation Analysis

Sunanda says, "He is my daughter’s father’s mother’s husband’s only son." Let's analyze this phrase from Sunanda's point of view:

  • "my daughter’s father"
    • This person is Sunanda's husband.
  • "my daughter’s father’s mother"
    • This is Sunanda's husband's mother, which means this person is Sunanda's mother-in-law.
  • "my daughter’s father’s mother’s husband"
    • This is Sunanda's mother-in-law's husband. The husband of Sunanda's mother-in-law is Sunanda's father-in-law.
  • "my daughter’s father’s mother’s husband’s only son"
    • This is the only son of Sunanda's father-in-law. The only son of a father is the father's son. So, this is Sunanda's father-in-law's son. Assuming Sunanda's husband is the only son of his parents (Sunanda's father-in-law and mother-in-law), this person must be Sunanda's husband.

So, the statement "He is my daughter’s father’s mother’s husband’s only son" simplifies to "He is my husband."

Conclusion: How the Man is Related to Sunanda

Based on the step-by-step breakdown, the man being pointed at by Sunanda is her husband.

Therefore, the correct relationship is Husband.

Revision Table: Key Relation Terms

Relationship Described Relation to Speaker (Sunanda)
My daughter's father Husband
My daughter's father's mother Husband's mother (Mother-in-law)
My daughter's father's mother's husband Husband's father (Father-in-law)
My daughter's father's mother's husband's only son Father-in-law's only son (Husband)

Additional Information on Blood Relation Questions

Blood relation questions test your ability to decode complex statements involving family members. Key tips for solving them include:

  • Start from the speaker's perspective ("my...").
  • Break down the statement into smaller, manageable parts.
  • Determine the relationship of each part to the speaker or the previously identified person.
  • Use diagrams or family trees for complex relations, although for this question, a linear breakdown is sufficient.
  • Pay close attention to words like "only" which limit possibilities.
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Similar Questions

  1. A is the son of C, but C is not the mother of A. B is A’s sister. C and D are a married couple. E is the mother of C. Who is A’s mother?

  2. Pointing towards Arti, Sukanya said, "She is my husband's mother-in-law's husband's daughter". How is Arti related to Sukanya?

  3. Pointing towards a boy, Sarika said, "He is my sister's son's father's wife's only sister's son." How is Sarika related to the boy?

  4. Pointing to a Girl Abhishek said, “She is the Daughter of the only child of my Grandfather. How is the Girl related to Abhishek?

  5. Pointing to the photograph of a boy, Lakshmi said, “He is my father’s sister’s husband’s daughter’s brother.” How is that boy in photograph related to Lakshmi ?

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  7. Pointing at Rahul, Benkat said, “He is the only son of my father's only son". How is Benkat related to Rahul?

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Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A man said to a lady, "your mother's husband's sister is my Aunt". How is lady related to the man?

  2. Sadhana introduces Ramu as “The son of the brother of her father’s wife”. How is Ramu related to Sadhana?

  3. Preeti is Harish's only daughter. Lakhan is Birendra's only son. Lakhan's sister Neeti is married to Manas. Preeti has only one brother, Manas. How is Manas related to Birendra?

  4. Introducing Asha to guests, Bhaskar said, "her father is the only son of my father". How is Asha related to Bhaskar?

  5. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

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