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Question

Pointing at a girl, Seema said, “She is my father’s mother’s husband’s only son’s daughter.” How is that girl related to Seema?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Sister

Solving the Blood Relation Puzzle: Seema and the Girl

This question asks us to determine the relationship between Seema and a girl based on a description provided by Seema. Blood relation questions require careful breakdown of the given statement to trace the connection step by step.

Analyzing Seema's Statement

Seema says, “She is my father’s mother’s husband’s only son’s daughter.” Let's break this down from Seema's perspective:

  1. "My father's mother": This refers to Seema's grandmother.
  2. "My father's mother's husband": This refers to Seema's grandmother's husband, who is Seema's grandfather.
  3. "My father's mother's husband's only son": This refers to Seema's grandfather's only son. Assuming a standard family structure, Seema's grandfather's only son is Seema's father.
  4. "My father's mother's husband's only son's daughter": This refers to Seema's father's daughter.

Determining the Final Relationship

So, the girl is Seema's father's daughter. Seema is also her father's daughter. Therefore, the girl being referred to is Seema herself or Seema's sister. Since Seema is pointing at 'a girl' who is distinct from herself (implied by "Pointing at a girl, Seema said... She is..."), the girl must be Seema's sister.

Summary of the Relation Trace

Step Phrase Relationship to Seema
1 My father’s mother Grandmother
2 Grandmother’s husband Grandfather
3 Grandfather’s only son Father
4 Father’s daughter Sister or Self

Given that Seema is pointing at 'a girl' and describing her relation, the 'Father's daughter' in this context refers to a distinct individual who shares the same father as Seema. This individual is Seema's sister.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the girl is Seema's sister.

Revision Table: Blood Relation Concepts

Understanding common blood relations is crucial for solving these puzzles.

Relationship Description
Father's mother Grandmother
Father's father Grandfather
Mother's mother Maternal Grandmother
Mother's father Maternal Grandfather
Father's son Brother or Self
Father's daughter Sister or Self
Brother's son Nephew
Sister's daughter Niece

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Questions

Here are some tips for tackling blood relation puzzles effectively:

  • Start by identifying the main person the statement is about (here, Seema).
  • Break down the complex relationship statement into smaller, manageable steps. Work backwards or forwards from the main person.
  • Use diagrams or family trees if the relationships are very complex.
  • Pay close attention to gender and words like "only" as they can be critical clues.
  • Carefully determine if the final relationship is between the person speaking and the person being described, or between two other individuals based on the description.
  • Double-check your steps to avoid errors.
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Similar Questions

  1. Pointing to a Girl Abhishek said, “She is the Daughter of the only child of my Grandfather. How is the Girl related to Abhishek?

  2. Pointing to the photograph of a boy, Lakshmi said, “He is my father’s sister’s husband’s daughter’s brother.” How is that boy in photograph related to Lakshmi ?

  3. Looking at a family photo, T pointed to M and said, “His mother N’s husband O’s brother P’s mother S is my wife”. How is S related to M?

  4. Kiran shows an old photo containing a boy to his son and says, “Your mother’s brother’s father’s brother has two children. One of them is married to a girl called Sita and the boy in this photo is her son.”

    How is the boy in the photo related to Kiran’s son?

  5. Q is married to P. M is the husband of K. R is the brother of Q. T is the daughter of K. P is the father of M. How is Q related to T?
  6. Looking at a family photo, F pointed to A and said, “She is my sister G’s father D’s sister E’s father B’s wife”. How is B related to F?

  7. Pointing to a Boy, Megha said, “He is the only son of my grandfather’s only child.”

    How is the boy related to Megha?

  8. A is the son of C, but C is not the mother of A. B is A’s sister. C and D are a married couple. E is the mother of C. Who is A’s mother?

  9. Pointing towards a boy, Sarika said, "He is my sister's son's father's wife's only sister's son." How is Sarika related to the boy?

  10. Pointing at Rahul, Benkat said, “He is the only son of my father's only son". How is Benkat related to Rahul?


Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

  2. Introducing a lady, Varun said, “The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife”. How is the lady related to ‘Varun?

  3. Gopi said to Vivek, "That person is the father of the only brother of my mother."

    What would Gopi call him?

  4. Vijay is the father of Sanjay’s mother. Sanjay is the son of Vijay’s only son-in-law. How is Vijay’s Son-in-law related to Sanjay?

  5. A lady said that father of Rahul’s father is my father. How is the lady related to Rahul?

    A. Mother

    B. Paternal aunt

    C. Sister

    D. Niece
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