Understanding the Components of the Indian Parliament

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body. It is bicameral, meaning it consists of two houses and is also presided over by the President of India.

The Key Parts of the Parliament

According to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament is composed of the following:

• The President of India: The President is an integral part of the Parliament, although not a member of either house. The President summons and prorogues Parliament and gives assent to bills.
• The Council of States (Rajya Sabha): This is the upper house of the Parliament. It represents the states and union territories of India. Members are elected indirectly by the state legislative assemblies.
• The House of the People (Lok Sabha): This is the lower house of the Parliament. It represents the people of India directly, with members elected through universal adult suffrage.

Analysis of the Question

The question asks to identify the components that make up the Parliament. Based on the constitutional structure:

• (i) The President is a crucial part of the legislative process.
• (ii) The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) is one of the two houses.
• (iii) The House of the People (Lok Sabha) is the other house.

Therefore, all three listed components are essential parts of the Parliament.

Conclusion

The Parliament of India comprises the President, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).