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Question

P, Q, R, S, T, U and V have an exam on different days of the week starting on Monday and ending on Sunday. Q has an exam on Friday. Exactly 3 people have an exam between R and T, neither of whom has on exam on Sunday. P has an exam immediately after U. V has an exam immediately before T. Who among the following has an exam on Wednesday?

The correct answer is
U

Exam Scheduling Logic Puzzle

This problem requires us to determine the exam schedule for seven individuals: P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V, across the days of the week from Monday to Sunday. We are given several conditions and need to find out which person has their exam on Wednesday.

Exam Schedule Clues Analysis

Let's break down the information provided:

  • Fixed Point: Q's exam is on Friday.

    Current Schedule: Mon: ?, Tue: ?, Wed: ?, Thu: ?, Fri: Q, Sat: ?, Sun: ?

  • R and T Constraint: Exactly 3 people have exams between R and T. Also, neither R nor T has an exam on Sunday. This means there must be 3 days separating R and T. Given the 7-day week (Mon-Sun), the possible day pairs for (R, T) or (T, R) are:
    • Monday and Friday (Tue, Wed, Thu are between)
    • Tuesday and Saturday (Wed, Thu, Fri are between)
    We exclude pairs involving Sunday as per the constraint.
  • Consecutive Pair 1: P has an exam immediately after U. This means they form a block: UP.
  • Consecutive Pair 2: V has an exam immediately before T. This means they form a block: VT.

Schedule Deduction Steps

We will now combine these clues to build the schedule:

  1. Integrating VT and Q: The block VT must exist. Since Q is on Friday, T cannot be on Saturday (V would be on Friday), nor can T be on Thursday if V is on Wednesday and Q is Friday, as this leaves fewer slots. Let's test the possible R and T positions derived from Clue 2:
    • Case 1: R=Mon, T=Fri. This conflicts with Q being on Friday. So, this case is impossible.
    • Case 2: R=Tue, T=Sat. The days between R and T are Wed, Thu, Fri. Q is on Friday. Clue 4 states VT. For T=Sat, V must be on Friday. This conflicts with Q being on Friday. So, this case is impossible.
    • Case 3: T=Mon, R=Fri. This conflicts with Q being on Friday. So, this case is impossible.
    • Case 4: T=Tue, R=Sat. The days between R and T are Wed, Thu, Fri. Q is on Friday. Clue 4 states VT. For T=Tue, V must be on Monday. This fits perfectly.
      • Current Schedule Update: Mon: V, Tue: T, Wed: ?, Thu: ?, Fri: Q, Sat: R, Sun: ?
  2. Placing the UP block: The remaining people are U, P, and S. The remaining days are Wednesday, Thursday, and Sunday. Clue 3 requires the UP block. The only consecutive days available are Wednesday and Thursday.
    • Therefore, U must have the exam on Wednesday, and P must have the exam on Thursday.
    • Updated Schedule: Mon: V, Tue: T, Wed: U, Thu: P, Fri: Q, Sat: R, Sun: ?
  3. Final Placement: The only person left is S, and the only day left is Sunday.
    • Final Schedule: Mon: V, Tue: T, Wed: U, Thu: P, Fri: Q, Sat: R, Sun: S.
  4. Verification: Let's check if the final schedule satisfies all original conditions:
    • Q on Friday: Yes.
    • 3 people between R (Sat) and T (Tue): Wed, Thu, Fri (3 people). Yes.
    • R/T not on Sunday: Yes (T=Tue, R=Sat).
    • P immediately after U: Yes (U=Wed, P=Thu).
    • V immediately before T: Yes (V=Mon, T=Tue).
    All conditions are met.

Wednesday Exam Determination

Based on the confirmed schedule:

Day Person
Monday V
Tuesday T
Wednesday U
Thursday P
Friday Q
Saturday R
Sunday S

The person scheduled for the exam on Wednesday is U.

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Important Questions from Scheduling Puzzle

  1. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. V has an exam on Tuesday. Exactly 2 people have an exam between V and P. S has an exam immediately before T, and Q has an exam immediately after R. Only 1 person has an exam between T and R
    How many people have an exam before S?

  2. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. Only five people have exams between T and Q. U has an exam on Thursday. S has an exam immediately after Q. R has an exam immediately after P. How many people have exams between V and T?

  3. P, Q, R, S, T, U and V have an exam on different days of the week starting on Monday and ending on Sunday. Q has an exam on Wednesday. Exactly 4 people have an exam between T and U, neither of whom has an exam on Monday. R has an exam immediately before S and V has an exam immediately after S. P has an exam immediately before T.
    How many people have an exam between P and R?

  4. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. V has an exam on Thursday. Exactly 4 people have their exams between U and Q, neither of whom has an exam on Sunday. T has an exam immediately before S. R does not have an exam on Friday. U does not have an exam after S. How many people have exams after Q?
  5. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. R has the exam on Tuesday. Only two people have exams between U and R. Q has the exam immediately before V but not on Wednesday. S has the exam immediately before T.
    How many people have exams between Q and P ?
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