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Question

Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. R has the exam on Tuesday. Only two people have exams between U and R. Q has the exam immediately before V but not on Wednesday. S has the exam immediately before T.
How many people have exams between Q and P ?

The correct answer is

Four

Exam Schedule Logic Puzzle

This problem requires us to determine the exam schedule for seven individuals (P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V) across the days of a week, from Monday to Sunday. We need to use the given conditions to establish the correct order and then count the number of people scheduled between Q and P.

Deduction of Weekly Exam Schedule

Let's break down the conditions to figure out the schedule day by day:

  1. Condition 1: R's Exam Day

    We are explicitly told that R has an exam on Tuesday.

    • Monday:
    • Tuesday: R
    • Wednesday:
    • Thursday:
    • Friday:
    • Saturday:
    • Sunday:
  2. Condition 2: U and R's Exam Interval

    The condition states that there are exactly two people scheduled between U and R.

    Since R is on Tuesday, U cannot be on Monday. If U were on Monday, there would be three days (Monday, Wednesday, Thursday) between U and R (Tuesday), violating the condition. Thus, U must be scheduled after R.

    The arrangement must be R, [Person 1], [Person 2], U. With R on Tuesday, this sequence means U must be on Friday (Tuesday + 3 days = Friday). The exams on Wednesday and Thursday fall between R and U.

    • Monday:
    • Tuesday: R
    • Wednesday:
    • Thursday:
    • Friday: U
    • Saturday:
    • Sunday:
  3. Condition 3: Q and V's Exam Proximity and Constraint

    We know that Q's exam is scheduled immediately before V (a QV block). Also, Q's exam is not on Wednesday.

    Let's examine the possible days for the QV block:

    • Monday-Tuesday: Impossible, as R is on Tuesday.
    • Tuesday-Wednesday: Impossible, as R is on Tuesday.
    • Wednesday-Thursday: Impossible, as Q cannot be on Wednesday.
    • Thursday-Friday: Impossible, as U is on Friday.
    • Friday-Saturday: Impossible, as U is on Friday.
    • Saturday-Sunday: This is the only remaining valid slot.

    Therefore, Q is scheduled for Saturday, and V is scheduled for Sunday.

    • Monday:
    • Tuesday: R
    • Wednesday:
    • Thursday:
    • Friday: U
    • Saturday: Q
    • Sunday: V
  4. Condition 4: S and T's Exam Proximity

    S has an exam scheduled immediately before T (an ST block).

    The available days for scheduling are Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday.

    The only consecutive days available for the ST block are Wednesday and Thursday.

    • Monday:
    • Tuesday: R
    • Wednesday: S
    • Thursday: T
    • Friday: U
    • Saturday: Q
    • Sunday: V
  5. Condition 5: Placing P

    The only person remaining is P, and the only day left is Monday.

    So, P's exam is scheduled for Monday.

Final Exam Schedule Overview

The determined schedule for all seven people is as follows:

Day Person
Monday P
Tuesday R
Wednesday S
Thursday T
Friday U
Saturday Q
Sunday V

Finding Number of People Between Q and P

The final step is to count the number of people whose exams fall between P's exam (Monday) and Q's exam (Saturday).

Looking at the schedule:

  • P is scheduled on Monday.
  • Q is scheduled on Saturday.

The days situated between Monday and Saturday are Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday.

The individuals scheduled on these days are R, S, T, and U.

By counting these individuals, we find that there are Four people with exams scheduled between Q and P.

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Important Questions from Scheduling Puzzle

  1. P, Q, R, S, T, U and V have an exam on different days of the week starting on Monday and ending on Sunday. Q has an exam on Friday. Exactly 3 people have an exam between R and T, neither of whom has on exam on Sunday. P has an exam immediately after U. V has an exam immediately before T. Who among the following has an exam on Wednesday?
  2. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. V has an exam on Tuesday. Exactly 2 people have an exam between V and P. S has an exam immediately before T, and Q has an exam immediately after R. Only 1 person has an exam between T and R
    How many people have an exam before S?

  3. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. Only five people have exams between T and Q. U has an exam on Thursday. S has an exam immediately after Q. R has an exam immediately after P. How many people have exams between V and T?

  4. P, Q, R, S, T, U and V have an exam on different days of the week starting on Monday and ending on Sunday. Q has an exam on Wednesday. Exactly 4 people have an exam between T and U, neither of whom has an exam on Monday. R has an exam immediately before S and V has an exam immediately after S. P has an exam immediately before T.
    How many people have an exam between P and R?

  5. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. V has an exam on Thursday. Exactly 4 people have their exams between U and Q, neither of whom has an exam on Sunday. T has an exam immediately before S. R does not have an exam on Friday. U does not have an exam after S. How many people have exams after Q?
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