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Question

‘P + Q’ means ‘P is the wife of Q’

‘P – Q’ means ‘P is the daughter of Q’

‘P × Q’ means ‘P is the father of Q’

‘P ÷ Q’ means ‘P is the brother of Q’

If ‘V + M ÷ R – K’, how is R related to V?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2023 Previous Year Paper (13-Oct-2023) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Husband’s sister

Decoding Blood Relations: Understanding the Symbols

This blood relation question uses a set of symbols to represent relationships between individuals. To solve the problem, we first need to understand what each symbol means:

  • P + Q means P is the wife of Q. This tells us the first person (P) is female and married to the second person (Q).
  • P – Q means P is the daughter of Q. This tells us the first person (P) is female and Q is their parent.
  • P × Q means P is the father of Q. This tells us the first person (P) is male and Q is their child.
  • P ÷ Q means P is the brother of Q. This tells us the first person (P) is male and is a sibling of the second person (Q).

Analyzing the Blood Relation Expression

The given expression is \(\text{V + M } \div \text{ R – K}\). We need to break this down segment by segment from left to right to determine the relationships:

  1. \(\text{V + M}\): Based on the first rule, 'P + Q' means 'P is the wife of Q'. So, \(\text{V + M}\) means V is the wife of M. This implies M is the husband of V. V is female, and M is male.
  2. \(\text{M } \div \text{ R}\): Based on the fourth rule, 'P ÷ Q' means 'P is the brother of Q'. So, \(\text{M } \div \text{ R}\) means M is the brother of R. This implies M is male (which we already knew) and R is M's sibling (sister or brother).
  3. \(\text{R – K}\): Based on the second rule, 'P – Q' means 'P is the daughter of Q'. So, \(\text{R – K}\) means R is the daughter of K. This implies R is female and K is R's parent.

Connecting the Relationships to Find R's Relation to V

Now let's put the pieces together:

  • We know V is the wife of M.
  • We know M is the brother of R.
  • This means R is the sister or brother of M.
  • We also know R is the daughter of K. Since R is the daughter of K, R is female.
  • Therefore, R is the sister of M.

So, R is the sister of V's husband (M). This means R is V's husband's sister.

Summary of Relationships

Let's summarize the relationships we found:

Relation Inference Gender
V + M V is wife of M V: Female, M: Male
M ÷ R M is brother of R M: Male, R: Sibling of M
R – K R is daughter of K R: Female, K: Parent of R

From these inferences, we establish that M is V's husband and R is M's sister. Therefore, R is V's husband's sister.

Conclusion: How is R related to V?

Based on our analysis, R is the sister of V's husband M. This relationship is known as husband's sister.

Revision Table: Blood Relation Symbols

Symbol Meaning Example (P & Q)
+ Is the wife of P is wife of Q
- Is the daughter of P is daughter of Q
× Is the father of P is father of Q
÷ Is the brother of P is brother of Q

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Puzzles

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and deduce relationships based on given information. Here are some tips for solving them effectively:

  • Break down complex expressions into smaller parts.
  • Determine the gender of individuals whenever possible based on the relationships given.
  • Use diagrams or family trees if the relationships are complicated, although not strictly necessary for simpler linear expressions like this one.
  • Work step-by-step from left to right in the expression.
  • Clearly identify the relationship between the two people asked about in the question.
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Similar Questions

  1. 'A + B' means 'A is the son of B'

    'A - B' means 'A is the husband of B'

    'A × B' means 'A is the wife of B'

    'A ÷ B' means 'A is the brother of B'

    Hence, if we consider K ÷ Q × M + R × D + H - L, then how is L related to M?

  2. 'A # B' means 'A is the sister of B'

    'A @ B' means 'A is the husband of B'

    'A & B' means 'A is the brother of B'

    'A % B' means 'A is the son of B'

    Which of the following expressions means 'U is the mother of D' ?

  3. ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the son of B’

    ‘A – B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’

    ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the father of B’

    ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’

    If ‘F × G ÷ K − M + S × W’, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  4. ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the son of B’

    ‘A – B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’

    ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the father of B’

    ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’

    If ‘C + M – S × K − P ÷ T’, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  5. ‘A + B' means 'A is the brother of B'

    'A - B' means 'A is the mother of B'

    'A × B' means 'A is the husband of B'

    'A ÷ B' means 'A is the sister of B'

    'A # B' means 'A is the daughter-in-law of B'

    If 'C - M + S + K × R # T', then which of the following statements is not correct?

  6. ‘E + F’ means ‘E is the father of F’ ‘

    ‘E – F’ means ‘E is the sister of F’ ‘

    ‘E × F’ means ‘E is the brother of F’

    ‘E ÷ F’ means ‘E is the son of F’

    If ‘B – C + Z × G + Q’, how is C related to Q?

  7. 'A + B' means 'A' is the father of B'

    'A - B' means 'A' is the wife of B'

    'A × B' means 'A' is the brother of B'

    'A ÷ B' means 'A' is the son of B'

    Hence, if we consider M × R × Q + F + S - D ÷ U, then which of the following statements is NOT correct? 

  8. ‘A # B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’.

    ‘A @ B’ means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the sister of B’.

    If P & Q @ D # K @ S # T, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?

  9. 'A + B' means 'A is the mother of B'

    'A - B' means 'A is the husband of B'

    'A × B' means 'A is the father of B'

    'A ÷ B' means 'A is the daughter of B'

    Hence, if we consider S + Z - R ÷ H - P + U × M, then which of the following is NOT correct?

  10. 'A + B' means 'A is the brother of B'

    'A - B' means 'A is the mother of B'

    'A × B' means 'A is the husband of B'

    'A ÷ B' means 'A is the sister of B'

    If C ÷ M - S + K - T × Q, then which of the following statements is NOT correct?


Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. If A @ B means A is the son of B, A # B means A is the husband of B and A * B means A is the daughter of B, then what does P @ Q * R # S mean? 

  2. If P $ Q means P is the husband of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the daughter of Q, which of the following shows that Z is brother of W's wife, if Z is male?

  3. If P $ Q means P is the brother of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the son of Q, which of the following shows that W is brother of Z?

  4. Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below:

    M * N means ‘ M is the sister of N’

    M % N means ‘ M is the father of N’

    M # N means ‘M is the mother of N’

    Which of the following option gives that, M is father of R?

  5. If ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’, ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the father of B’, ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’, then how is M related to K in the expression ‘N − M + T × L & G & K’?

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