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Question

Ozone shields the surface of the Earth from which type of radiation coming from the Sun?

The correct answer is
Ultra violet

Ozone Layer Shields Earth from Solar Radiation

The ozone layer, a region in Earth's stratosphere, plays a crucial role in protecting life on the planet.

It acts as a natural filter, absorbing a significant portion of harmful radiation emitted by the Sun.

Radiation Blocked by Ozone

  • The primary type of solar radiation absorbed by the ozone layer is Ultra violet (UV) radiation.
  • UV radiation from the sun can be harmful, causing issues like skin cancer and cataracts in humans, and damaging plant life.
  • While the ozone layer absorbs most UV radiation, some still reaches the surface. It does not significantly block X-rays, visible light (white light), or infra-red radiation.

Therefore, the ozone layer specifically shields the Earth's surface from the damaging effects of Ultra violet radiation.

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Important Questions from Ozone Layer Depletion

  1. Which of the following is a catalytically inactive (or reservoir) molecule containing chlorine in stratosphere?
  2. Choose the correct statement(s)

    A. O$_3$ in stratosphere is not completely effective in shielding us from UV-B
    B. UV-A is biologically least harmful.
    C. Chapman mechanism deals with only O$_3$ formation in stratosphere.
    D. Sunscreen lotions either reflect or absorb or scatter UV-B and UV-A
    E. UV-B helps in dissociation of O$_3$ molecule in stratosphere.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  3. Ozone layer depletion is a major phenomenon in :

  4. With regard to ozone depletion over Antarctica, select the false statement :
  5. Atmospheric life times of CFCs is typically in the range :
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