Introduction of the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly of India was tasked with drafting the Constitution of independent India. One of the most significant initial steps taken by the Assembly was the introduction of the Objectives Resolution. This resolution laid down the fundamental aims and philosophy that would guide the Constitution-making process.

The historic event of introducing the Objectives Resolution took place on a specific date in 1946. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was the one who moved this important resolution before the Constituent Assembly.

Date of Introduction

The Objectives Resolution was introduced by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946. This was during the first session of the Constituent Assembly, which had commenced its sittings earlier that month.

Significance of the Objectives Resolution

The Objectives Resolution outlined the core ideals and aspirations for independent India. It declared India to be an independent, sovereign republic, and aimed to secure justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all its citizens. It also proposed adequate safeguards for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes. The resolution visualized a federal structure with residuary powers vested in the states.

This resolution was later unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947. Its principles profoundly influenced the drafting of the Constitution, and it eventually formed the basis for the Preamble to the Constitution of India.

Revision Table: Key Dates of the Constituent Assembly

Additional Information about the Constituent Assembly

The idea of a Constituent Assembly for India was first put forward by M.N. Roy in 1934. The Indian National Congress officially demanded it in 1935. The demand was finally accepted in principle by the British Government in the 'August Offer' of 1940. Eventually, the Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan.

The Assembly was a partly elected and partly nominated body. The members were indirectly elected by the members of the provincial assemblies. The allocation of seats was roughly proportional to the population of each province or princely state.

The Constituent Assembly was not just a drafting body; it also performed temporary functions of the Parliament of India until the first general elections were held. It also ratified India's membership of the Commonwealth in May 1949 and elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India on January 24, 1950.