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Question

Study the table carefully and answer the questions:
The given data is regarding the number of paperback and hardbound books sold by four different book shops A, B, C and D :

ShopsNumber of Hardbound books soldNumber of Paperback books sold
A35002000
B39005200
C44005500
D55006600

Number of total books (hardbound and paperback together) sold by the highest selling shop is what percent higher than the lowest selling shop ?

The correct answer is
120%

Analyzing Book Sales Data

The question asks us to compare the total book sales (both hardbound and paperback) of the shop that sold the most books with the shop that sold the least books. We need to find out by what percentage the highest sales figure is greater than the lowest sales figure.

Calculating Total Book Sales Per Shop

First, let's calculate the total number of books sold by each shop by adding the number of hardbound and paperback books.

Shop Number of Hardbound Books Sold Number of Paperback Books Sold Total Books Sold
A 3500 2000 5500
B 3900 5200 9100
C 4400 5500 9900
D 5500 6600 12100

  • Shop A Total Sales: 3500 + 2000 = 5500 books
  • Shop B Total Sales: 3900 + 5200 = 9100 books
  • Shop C Total Sales: 4400 + 5500 = 9900 books
  • Shop D Total Sales: 5500 + 6600 = 12100 books

Identifying Highest and Lowest Selling Shops

Now, we identify the shops with the maximum and minimum total book sales from the calculated totals:

  • Highest Selling Shop: Shop D sold 12100 books.
  • Lowest Selling Shop: Shop A sold 5500 books.

Calculating Percentage Difference

To find how much higher the highest sales are than the lowest sales, we first find the difference and then calculate the percentage increase based on the lowest sales figure.

  • Difference in Sales: Highest Sales - Lowest Sales
  • Difference = 12100 - 5500 = 6600 books

Now, we calculate the percentage by which Shop D's sales are higher than Shop A's sales:

  • Percentage Higher = $\frac{\text{Difference in Sales}}{\text{Lowest Sales}} \times 100$
  • Percentage Higher = $\frac{6600}{5500} \times 100$
  • Simplify the fraction: $\frac{6600}{5500} = \frac{66}{55} = \frac{6}{5}$
  • Percentage Higher = $\frac{6}{5} \times 100$
  • Percentage Higher = $1.2 \times 100$
  • Percentage Higher = 120%

Therefore, the total number of books sold by the highest selling shop (Shop D) is 120% higher than the total number of books sold by the lowest selling shop (Shop A).

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. Radha saves 25% of her income. If her expenditure increases by 20% and her income increases by 29%, then her savings increase by;

  2. The income of A is 45% more than the income of B and the income of C is 60% less than the sum of the incomes of A and B. The income of D is 20% more than that of C. If the difference between the incomes of B and D is Rs. 13200, then the income (in Rs.) of C is:

  3. The price of cooking oil increased by 25%. Find by how much percentage a family must reduce its consumption in order to maintain the same budget.

  4. The population of a city increased by 30% in the first year and decreased by 15% in the next year. If the present population is 11,050 then population 2 years ago was:

  5. The income of A is 30% less than the income of B and the income of B is 137.5% more than that of C. If the income of A is Rs. 28500 less than that of B, then the income (in Rs.) of C is:

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