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Question

Ninth Five Year Plan focused on

The correct answer is

 Growth with social justice and equality

The Ninth Five Year Plan of India (1997-2002) was aimed at achieving rapid economic growth while ensuring social justice and equality. This focus was necessary to rectify the inequalities in income distribution and access to resources that had developed over previous decades. To understand why "Growth with social justice and equality" is the correct answer, let's break down the core objectives of the Ninth Five Year Plan.

  1. **Growth with Stability**: The plan aimed to achieve a growth rate of 6.5% per annum. It focused on stabilizing prices and managing fiscal deficits to ensure economic stability.
  2. **Social Justice and Equality**: A significant aspect of the plan was to reduce poverty and inequality. The plan emphasized policies to benefit the marginalized sections of society.
  3. **Empowerment Through Civil Society**: The plan aimed to empower the socially disadvantaged, improving their access to basic services and ensuring equal opportunities.
  4. **Infrastructure Development**: It stressed the development of infrastructure services for equitable participation of communities in economic growth.
  5. **Sustainability and Environmental Protection**: Emphasizing sustainable development to prevent domestic resource erosion for future generations.

Considering these objectives, the plan placed a strong emphasis on distributing the benefits of economic growth to all sections of society, particularly those historically underrepresented or disadvantaged. This aligns directly with the emphasis on "Growth with social justice and equality," making it the correct answer.

Let's briefly assess why the other options do not fully encapsulate the plan's primary focus:

  • **Growth with education and employment**: While education and employment are critical, the Ninth Plan's broader emphasis was on equitable distribution and social justice.
  • **Growth with employment**: Employment was a crucial tool for achieving growth, but the plan's overarching objective was comprehensive social justice.
  • **Growth with economic justice**: This partially overlaps with the correct answer but lacks the explicit emphasis on social justice and equality guiding the entire plan.

Merging all these aspects, the Ninth Five Year Plan aimed to ensure inclusive growth by promoting both social and economic aspects of justice, which was a comprehensive approach to nation-building during that period.

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Important Questions from Government Policies and Schemes

  1. Which of the following statements about ‘SHRESHTA’ scheme, launched recently by the Government of India, is/are correct?

    1. This scheme is for residential education for students in high school in targeted areas.

    2. It provides for high quality education for meritorious but poor Scheduled Caste students.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below. 

  2. On 14 th January, 2022, which one of the following ministries has organized a global Surya Namaskar Demonstration programme?

  3. Bharatmala Pariyojana is related to

  4. Which of the following statements about Krishi Kalyan Cess (KKC) is/are correct?

    1) KKC is calculated in the same way as Service Tax is calculated.

    2) The current rate of KKC is 0.50%

    3) KKC is similar to the KKS (Krishi Kalayn Surcharge)

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  5. Which of the following is/are the component/components of the Integrated Power Development Scheme launched by the Government of India recently?

    1. Strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks in the urban areas

    2. Metering of distribution transformers/feeders/consumers in the rural areas

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
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