Name the instrument that is used by meteorologist to measure the solar radiation from the region of the hemisphere of incidence on a flat surface?
Pyranometer
The correct answer is Pyranometer.
Pyrheliometers are used for DNI measurement, usually mounted on a solar tracker. Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (DHI): This is the solar radiation on a horizontal surface coming from the sky (scattered radiation), excluding the direct radiation from the sun. DHI can be measured using a pyranometer with a shadow band or by subtracting DNI (converted to horizontal component) from GHI. The Pyranometer is a fundamental instrument in meteorology and solar energy studies for assessing available solar resources.
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