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Question

Mr. Q travelled 336 km, 925 km and 432 km at a speed of 24 km/hr, 5 km/hr and 12 km/hr, respectively. Find his average speed in km/hr.

The correct answer is
$7\frac{48}{235}$

Calculating Average Speed for Mr. Q's Journey

To find the average speed, we need to calculate the total distance travelled and the total time taken for the entire journey. The formula for average speed is:

$ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}} $

Calculating Total Distance

Mr. Q travelled in three parts. The total distance is the sum of the distances of these parts:

  • Distance 1: $336$ km
  • Distance 2: $925$ km
  • Distance 3: $432$ km

Total Distance ($D$) = $336 \text{ km} + 925 \text{ km} + 432 \text{ km} = 1693 \text{ km}$

Calculating Total Time

We need to find the time taken for each part of the journey using the formula $ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} $.

  • Time 1 ($t_1$) = $ \frac{336 \text{ km}}{24 \text{ km/hr}} = 14 \text{ hours} $
  • Time 2 ($t_2$) = $ \frac{925 \text{ km}}{5 \text{ km/hr}} = 185 \text{ hours} $
  • Time 3 ($t_3$) = $ \frac{432 \text{ km}}{12 \text{ km/hr}} = 36 \text{ hours} $

Total Time ($T$) = $t_1 + t_2 + t_3 = 14 \text{ hours} + 185 \text{ hours} + 36 \text{ hours} = 235 \text{ hours}$

Calculating Average Speed

Now, we can calculate the average speed using the total distance and total time:

Average Speed = $ \frac{1693 \text{ km}}{235 \text{ hours}} $

To express this as a mixed number, we divide 1693 by 235:

$ 1693 \div 235 $

$ 235 \times 7 = 1645 $

The remainder is $ 1693 - 1645 = 48 $.

So, the average speed is $ 7 \frac{48}{235} $ km/hr.

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Important Questions from Average Speed

  1. A car runs first 275 km at an average speed of 50 km/h and the next 315 km at an average speed of 70 km/h. What is the average speed ( in km/h) for the entire journey?

  2. Akhil rides first 12 km at a speed of 16 km/h and further 6 km at a speed of 20 km/h. Find his average speed (in km/h).

  3. Shyam drives his car 30 km at a speed of 45 km/h and, for the next 1 h 20 m, he drives it at a speed of 51 km/h. Find his average speed (in km/h) for the entire journey.

  4. X and Y travel a distance of 90 km each such that the speed of Y is greater than that of X. The sum of their speeds is 100 km/h and the total time taken by both is 3 hours 45 minutes. The ratio of the speed of X to that of Y is:

  5. If a man travels at \(\frac{1}{x}\) km/h on a journey and returns at  \(\rm \frac{1}{x^2}\) km/h, then his average speed for the journey is:

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